School system. Point blank period.
Parents are an ineffective scapegoat.
Students spend 180 days, 8 hrs a day, 5 days a week in school away from their parents. They spend more time in their key developmental years with someone else per week than they do with their parents.
Their personalities, inspirations, aspirations, knowledge, dispositions and so much more are shaped by the school environment. The lessons you learn from school are far different from your home and in a lot of cases more pervasive. I've seen kids from great families go through a school system and fail.
Your origin is not your destiny. People move across the country and across continents for access to education b/c it's that important.
There have been changes in our educational system that has rendered it toxic and useless for most students primarily male students.
1.)The shift from trades to overemphasis on higher ed.,
2.) shift from authentic learning experiences to overemphasis on test-taking and kill and drill instructional methods,
3.) elimination of the arts, issues with cultural incongruency from having all white female teachers instructing blk kids,
4.) defunding high needs schools,
5.) nepotism in electing principals and school leadership,
6.) racist rezoning laws...
7.) lack of culturally responsive curriculum...
8.) adoption of ineffective teaching methods and pedagogy in high need schools. (I.e. Shift from decoding and building phonemic awareness in students to having them memorize sight words---well guess what happens when Bobby runs into a word like "impecunious" and he doesn't know how to sound it out.)
I hate having these discussions because none of the shyt above gets mentioned b/c people just like trying to feel superior to poor hard working parents who do love and support their kids and send them to school expecting them to receive real training, but all their kids get is worksheets and told to shut up.