Putin Rejected Role for U.S. Forces Near Afghanistan at Summit With Biden
Russian President Vladimir Putin, during a June 16 summit meeting with President Biden,
objected to any role for American forces in Central Asian countries, senior U.S. and
Russian officials said, undercutting the U.S. military’s efforts to act against new terrorist
dangers after its Afghanistan withdrawal.
The previously unreported exchange between the U.S. and Russian leaders has
complicated the U.S. military’s options for basing drones and other counterterrorism
forces in countries bordering landlocked Afghanistan. That challenge has deepened with
the collapse over the weekend of the Afghan government and armed forces.
The U.S. requirement for what the Pentagon calls an “over-the-horizon” counterterrorism
capability in Afghanistan has grown substantially in recent days with the Taliban
takeover.
Without access to Central Asian nations, such as Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan or Tajikistan, the
U.S. would need to rely on bases in Qatar, other Arab Gulf states and U.S. Navy aircraft
carriers in the Indian Ocean to fly aircraft to Afghanistan. Flight times from the Gulf
states are so long that a U.S. drone might spend more than 60% of its mission flying to and
from Afghanistan from the U.S. base at Al Udeid, Qatar, a former senior U.S. military
official said. This would limit the time for conducting reconnaissance or carrying out
strikes over the country.
Mr. Putin told Mr. Biden at their Geneva meeting, however, that Moscow was opposed to
any U.S. military role in the Central Asian region and that China would reject it as well—a
position a senior Russian official reiterated this week. A senior U.S. official said the
Russian president emphasized the point even though Mr. Biden didn’t seek Mr. Putin’s
support for positioning U.S. military or intelligence assets in the area.