Swagnificent said:Great post.
Mansa Musa's older brother also discovered America before Columbus.
They Came Before Columbus by Ivan Van Sertima is a great book on that topic.
In 1976, Ivan Van Sertima proposed that New World civilizations were strongly influenced by diffusion from Africa. The first and most important contact, he argued, was between Nubians and Olmecs in 700 B.C., and it was followed by other contacts from Mall in A.D. 1300. This theory has spread widely in the African-American community, both lay and scholarly, but it has never been evaluated at length by Mesoamericanists. This article shows the proposal to be devoid of any foundation. First, no genuine African artifact has ever been found in a controlled archaeological excavation in the New World. The presence of African-origin plants such as the bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) or of African genes in New World cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) shows that there was contact between the Old World and the New, but this contact occurred too long ago to have involved any human agency and is irrelevant to Egyptian-Olmec contact. The colossal Olmec heads, which resemble a stereotypical ''Negroid,'' were carved hundreds of years before the arrival of the presumed models. Additionally, Nubians, who come from a desert environment and have long, high noses, do not resemble their supposed ''portraits.'' Claims for the diffusion of pyramid building and mummification are also fallacious
Ivan Van Sertima's entire theory has been thoroughly refuted.......
Entire article here with evidence and primary sources:
http://www.unl.edu/rhames/courses/current/vansertima.pdf
KidStranglehold said:No, your article is mostly on the Olmecs not being black and I agree. What @Swagnificent is addressing is totally different with Mali Empire which there are recorded sources of them attempting to cross the Atlantic. Whether they reached the Americas or not we need more evidence.
Ivan Van Sertima's entire theory has been thoroughly refuted.......
Entire article here with evidence and primary sources:
http://www.unl.edu/rhames/courses/current/vansertima.pdf
Swagnificent said:fukk outta here cac.
Dr. Van Sertima is one of the greatest minds in modern history.
Swagnificent said:Nothing he wrote has been disproved.
Authentic artifacts found in controlled archaeological excavations provide absolute proof of contact; however no such artifact of African origin has ever been found in the New World.
Current Anthropology, Vol. 38, #3, 1997 ~pg. 422
I want to visit the 'Great Zimbabwe' one day. Looks really interesting. I love all kinds of history.There are plenty of ancient and medieval cities in Africa. It's just that people don't typically visit Africa to see those places. More often than not, people visit for humanitarian reasons, or to study wildlife.
Isiolaikipia said:African archaeology has so far been under-funded by governments and international archaeological community.
Some coastal cities were made of coral. Looks like stone but it's not.Almost every picture in this thread was a stone city. But fair enough.