Same here.I'm seeing Ghana's year of return initiative in a new light now.
I guess they trying to stay out of France's orbit.
I swear France would be Germany's pet without Africa.
Same here.I'm seeing Ghana's year of return initiative in a new light now.
I guess they trying to stay out of France's orbit.
I swear France would be Germany's pet without Africa.
And that’s what they want, a fractured economy and inability to coordinate and cooperate en masse. White people stay wanting to stop black cooperative economicsSo if I understand correctly, 15 countries were supposed to form the ECO. Now France got Cote d'Ivoire and 6 other countries to go with France's version of the ECO. But what about Nigeria, Ghana, and the other 6 countries. Can't they still do the ECO the way they want to? Wouldn't just those 8 countries be enough to create a real ECO?
Ghana joining the ECO
Damn it.
At least they trying to get it away from the Euro.
Wonder what Nigeria will do.
Ten criteria
For the Eco to be implemented, ten convergence criteria, set out by the West African Monetary Institute (WAMI), must be met. These criteria are divided into four primary and six secondary criteria. Up to the fiscal year 2011, only Ghana has been able to meet all the primary criteria in any single fiscal year.[1]
The four primary criteria to be achieved by each member country are:[2]
The six secondary criteria to be achieved by each member country are:[3]
- A single-digit inflation rate at the end of each year
- A fiscal deficit of no more than 4% of the GDP
- A central bank deficit-financing of no more than 10% of the previous year's tax revenues
- Gross external reserves that can give import cover for a minimum of three months.
- Prohibition of new domestic default payments and liquidation of existing ones.
- Tax revenue should be equal to or greater than 20 percent of the GDP.
- Wage bill to tax revenue equal to or less than 35 percent.
- Public investment to tax revenue equal to or greater than 20 percent.
- A stable real exchange rate.
- A positive real interest rate.
Quoted by the Nigerian press agency NAN, the chair of the ministerial committee said that only Togo, among the ECOWAS countries, would meet the main requirements or criteria for the adoption of a single currency. These criteria include convergence, the flexible exchange rate regime, the fight against insecurity and interstate collaboration.[13]