Type Username Here
Not a new member
LONDON (TrustLaw) - At seven years old, Khady Koitas childhood was torn apart when she was pinned down and attacked by two women wielding a razor blade. The violence inflicted on her that day would change her life forever.
On Monday, Koita, a leading figure in the campaign against female genital mutilation (FGM), will join other high-profile activists at the United Nations to drum up support for a global ban on a practice forced on millions of children every year.
FGM is horrific, brutal, degrading and indefensible, said Koita, who was born in Senegal and now lives in Brussels. My big hope is that one day no girl will have to go through what I have been through.
The move to stamp out FGM which is widely practised in Africa and pockets of the Middle East and Asia is being driven by African member states of the United Nations, led by Burkina Faso.
They are now applying the finishing touches to a draft resolution banning FGM to be presented to the U.N. General Assembly in early October. It is expected to be adopted in December.
An estimated 140 million girls and women have undergone FGM, which can cause serious physical and emotional damage. Campaigners liken the psychological effects of FGM to those of rape.
It is important that women like me who have suffered so much from this humiliation and who have the privilege to be able to shout our rage, that we do so for those who cant, said Koita, founder of campaign group La Palabre.
In Africa, FGM is practised in 28 countries from Senegal in the west to Somalia in the east. Other places it is found include Yemen, Iraqi Kurdistan and Indonesia.
Many believe it preserves a girls virginity and see it is an important rite of passage and prerequisite for marriage. Parents say it is done out of love because it purifies the girl and brings her status.
FGM ranges from the partial or total removal of the clitoris to the most extreme form called infibulation, in which all external genitalia are cut off and the vaginal opening is stitched closed.
It is usually arranged by the women in the family and performed by traditional cutters who use anything from scissors to broken glass and tin can lids.
FGM can cause haemorrhaging, shock, chronic pain, recurrent urinary tract infections, cysts, menstrual problems and infertility. It increases the risk of labour complications and newborn deaths.
The procedure itself can prove fatal. About 6,000 to 8,000 girls are mutilated every day, Koita said. No one knows how many die.
Recent research in northern Iraq also suggests girls who undergo FGM are more prone to mental disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder.
STOP CUTTING YOUR CHILDREN
Although 17 of the African countries where FGM is found have made it illegal, the laws are often poorly enforced. Others like Mali, Liberia, Somalia and Sudan have no law.
Koita believes a resolution will help activists put governments up against the wall.
It will be an extraordinary tool for people to get the laws that exist implemented, and it will also help people who dont yet have laws in their country, she said.
The resolution will not be enforceable but the fact it has been initiated by African countries will add a lot of weight, according to veteran rights campaigner Emma Bonino, who will address a high level meeting at the United Nations on Monday attended by activists and government ministers.
Im not saying its the miracle solution. Im simply saying that at the end we will have a legal tool clearly saying what is right and what is wrong, said Bonino, vice president of the Italian Senate and founder of rights group No Peace Without Justice.
It will be particularly important in countries like Mali, which still dont have a law because (activists) will be in some way protected in saying that this is not one individuals bizarre idea; its the international community which is saying, Stop cutting your children.
FGM is found among Islamic and Christian communities, although it predates both faiths. It is also practised by followers of indigenous beliefs. Although FGM is often believed to be a religious requirement, it is not mentioned in the Koran or any other religious text.
Efua Dorkenoo, head of the FGM campaign at rights group Equality Now, said a major barrier to tackling the scourge was the enormous influence of conservative religious leaders in countries like Mali, Gambia and Egypt, who advocate the practice.
Dorkenoo said another problem on the west coast of Africa were the powerful womens secret societies in countries such as Liberia and Sierra Leone, which support FGM.
CONTINUED IN SOURCE.
UN set to ban female genital cutting - TrustLaw