Over the course of the week, Harden would train in Tempe, Scottsdale and Gilbert. All three are within a 30-minute drive of one another. Polk would handle the basketball workouts and mountain drills, Allen would take care of everything else related to his body. He had already spent enough time with Harden, using his prior background in basketball, previous workouts with him and understanding his unique style of play, to figure out the best way to work.
“Just focus on body control,” Allen said of the week’s focus. “Putting him in uncomfortable positions so that when he gets in those uncomfortable positions, his body’s comfortable with the different movements, foot placement and working on a little more quick-twitch with his feet. So just little things like that. I mean, he’s already James Harden. So it’s just a small thing that we’re focusing on.”
Since Allen first started working with Harden in Houston, he’s been able to break down their sessions into components, a system he employed in Phoenix. Every morning that week, Allen would meet Harden in the weight room. Here, Harden wouldn’t just lift weights to bulk up or build muscle. At 30, he doesn’t necessarily need to get stronger. His body is at the point where endurance is more important, in the sense of avoiding injury.
“He knows what his body needs, and he knows what his body wants to know,” Polk said.
Harden’s main points of emphasis in the weight room are balance, stability and body control. Different sets of weights are used, but the goal is maintaining a center of gravity. To aid his quest for achieving balance, Harden participates in yoga and pool workouts.
Afterward, Harden will do “contrast work” in the field, starting with drills in the sand. The point of the sand is to build some sort of resistance, making Harden have to exert force to make moves he would do with ease on a smooth surface. Once the sand workout is done, Allen will bring him to the field. Here, Allen will bring his football knowledge into play, putting Harden through a series of running back drills. For running backs, the important things are reaction time and fast-twitch actions into further reactions. To give Harden the NBA familiarity, Allen will introduce “three or four defenders in front of him,” where Harden will have to act as if he’s in the half court and get to the desired spot on the floor, for game-like finishes.
“Everything we do at ALL-EN is to help in-game performance,” Allen said. ” It’s designed down to the way a player walks, which translates to the way he moves. Even the lifts in the weight room, the lifts are to mimic how a player plays. so it benefits him to have an advantage on his opponent.”
When Harden was with Polk, the on-court basketball work would come, but this was more about repetition than anything. The real work would be done on the mountain. Tempe Butte is a popular spot for those living in the area, one that Harden and Polk frequented during their days roaming the campus. This week, concerning the mountain, Harden was targeting speed and explosion, sprints in intervals. Polk would mark different spots on the mountain and they would do a certain number of sprints depending on the day and workout. They would sprint to a spot, rest, stretch and then go higher. This would be repeated until reaching the mountaintop.
Where Harden separates himself from the NBA norm is his dedication to sports science, particularly in two areas: plyometrics and the importance of fast-twitch muscle fibers. Harden has been diligently studying plyometrics and has incorporated them into his regular routine, doing such exercises on his own before ever getting with a trainer. Though he might not be as athletic as a Blake Griffin or even his teammate Russell Westbrook, Harden has elite footwork. He wanted to further enhance his quickness and his first step.
Plyometrics is also known as ‘jump training’ target power, where the muscles can exert a large amount of force in a small window. For an NBA player with the ball in his hands more times than not, this is ideal.
“Plyometrics are an important piece of the training puzzle because they train and stress multiple systems,” said Dr. Rajpal Brar, Doctor of Physical Therapy and Sports Scientist and owner of 3CB Performance. “Obviously plyometrics involve training, jumping and higher intensity movements but further it can train balance, a system called “proprioception,” which is partly responsible for unconsciously informing the brain about the body’s position and space, and arguably most importantly, plyometrics can train deceleration and movement control, especially during landing components. Each of these pieces is important for Harden but deceleration and control is especially key because it feeds directly into Harden’s start-stop style of play.”