You're right that was Bush in 08. My mistake.Dude what're you talking about? We haven't even hit 4 under his administration.
http://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/historical-inflation-rates/
Deflation isn't good. And any economist worth their salt is going to aim for 2-3%.
Most mainstream economists don't view increasing the min. wage as a bad thing. It's no secret that the income gains over the past 30 years have almost all gone towards the top. Keeping with productivity it'd be much higher than $10. Keeping with the rate at which the top earners have increased income it would approach $25.
Most min wage earners are in the service industry. These are jobs that can't readily be eliminated. The dollar menus will still be there, but the people making them will be making them a lot more. Will prices rise? Possibly A LITTLE. In the larger picture it'll be negligible.
Inflation disproportionately hurts the poor, and increases the wealth disparity. The lower the better IMO. But I'll look into this 2% consensus you mention.
And increasing the wage isn't bad per-say , it just doesn't do anything. Unless you count those that will gain around 10k a year but lose 15k in benefits that they no longer qualify for
The value of a dollar is something we need to seriously look at, as well as what it's backed by... If anything