Angola's electrification program budgeted at USD 3.3 billion
11 July, 2022, 08:30
Data from the Report on the Status of Renewable Energies in Angola indicate that densification and expansion will consume USD 2 billion and, investment in mini-grids, USD 1.15 billion.
Angola wants to reach, at least, 72% of contribution with clean sources in the energy matrix, until 2025. (Photo: D.R.)
About US$3.3 billion is the amount that Angola will have to invest to achieve the goals set in the country's electrification program, by 2030, and guarantee universal access to electrification, according to the National Status Report of Renewable Energy in the country, presented last week, during the International Conference on Renewable Energy that Luanda hosted on the 5th and 6th.
Citing a study carried out by the World Bank, the document to which the
Forbes África Lusófona magazine had access, reveals that for the densification and expansion of the network, not counting the costs of the transmission infrastructure to reinforce the distribution feeders, it would be necessary approximately 2 billion dollars.
“This will be publicly financed and will probably require a government subsidy to ENDE [National Electricity Distribution Company], taking into account its financial limitations”, states the report produced by the Lusophone Association of Renewable Energy, in partnership with the Angolan Renewable Energy Association and the Ministry of Energy and Water — the other partners.
The National Report on the Status of Renewable Energies in Angola also mentions the need for an investment of around US$1.15 billion, which should be made by the Government and the private sector, “through public subsidies to private investment”, in electrification via mini-grids, with public financial responsibility of around 15% to 35%, “so that it is possible to attract the private sector”.
The investment in alternative energy sources — according to the document — would also take into account the investment in homemade solar systems, with a cost of 123 million US dollars, with an investment need of 60 million dollars, since, According to the report, the remaining amount would be split into US$25 million of public participation and US$35 million of private funding.
“Despite the enormous market potential and the fact that renewable energies represent more than 78% of Angola's electricity matrix, thanks to the contribution of hydropower, the market for new renewable energies is at an embryonic stage and the participation of the private sector is still incipient,” warns the report.
Operational context still does not attract private invesment
The document also reads that — despite national legislation — strategies and plans referring to the importance and intention of involving the private sector in access to energy, the operational and commercial context “is not yet inviting”.
Achieving, at least, 72% of contribution with clean energy sources in the matrix, until 2025, is one of the objectives of the Angolan government. Data from the report indicates that this end will be achieved, but not in the allotted time, considering — the document describes — the economic situation during the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine.
In order for these and other objectives of the Angolan authorities — in partnership with the private sector — to be achieved, the report leaves some recommendations; among them, the definition of more concrete plans and strategies to reach the goals set, taking into account the current reality, the approval and improvement of some legal diplomas that can make the renewable energy sector more attractive for private investment and the attribution of concessions through an annual tender procedure, to promote more support and facilitate financing, encouraging lower tariffs and reduction of costs for the system.
The National Report on the Status of Renewable Energies in Angola also recommends the creation of strategies to protect and encourage private investment, the creation of tax benefits for investors and project promoters, the strengthening of the electricity grid and the technical training of Angolan staff, so that they can contribute to the realization of studies, as well as guarantee the functionality of the projects already created and yet to be discovered in the country.
Jaime Pedro
Angola's electrification program budgeted at USD 3.3 billion