Essential The Africa the Media Doesn't Tell You About

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Top Secret: Rwanda War Crimes Cover-Up

By Christopher Black
October 23, 2018

The United States and its allies are experts at covering their crimes and finding scapegoats to take the blame for them. They are doing it now with their disinformation campaigns against Russia, China, Iran, Venezuela, North Korea, and Syria. The show trials at the UN’s Yugoslav tribunal, the ICTY, were all about covering-up NATO’s war crimes and spinning lies to blame everything on the Serbs who resisted NATO’s aggression. They use their influence at the International Criminal Court for the same purposes. And now a document has come to light, leaked from the UN’s Rwanda war crimes tribunal, the ICTR, that contains a report on the war crimes of the US supported Rwanda Patriotic Front that invaded Rwanda from Uganda in 1990, conducted four years of terrorist operations against the Rwanda people and government, then in 1994 launched their final offensive and slaughtered their way to power. To discuss this document, marked “Top Secret” I have to burden the reader with a brief history of events from the evidence available in order to give it some context.

The night of April 6, 1994 the Hutu presidents of Rwanda and Burundi, Juvenal Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntaryamira, and General Nsabimana, the Rwandan Army Chief of Staff, as well as several other dignitaries and a French flight crew were murdered when the plane they were on was shot down over Kigali airport by anti-aircraft missiles fired by members of the Tutsi-led Rwanda Patriotic Front, or RPF, with the assistance of the governments of several countries. Paul Kagame, the leader of the RPF junta now in control of Rwanda, and who was seen with US Army soldiers at his headquarters two days before the event, gave the final order for the shoot down but he did so with the assistance or complicity of the governments of the United States of America, Britain, Belgium, Canada, and Uganda. It was the United States and its allies, hoping to gain total control of the resources of Central Africa through their proxies in the Tutsi RPF, that provided the military support for the RPF invasion of Rwanda from Uganda beginning in 1990, flowing that support through Uganda.

It is known that the missiles used to shoot down the aircraft came from stockpiles the Americans had seized in their first war against Iraq, passed to Uganda, and it was in a warehouse at Kigali airport, rented by a CIA Swiss front company, that the missiles were assembled. In fact, the French anti-terrorist judge Jean-Louis Bruguiere, who spent several years investigating the shoot down on behalf of the families of the French flight-crew, told Boutros-Boutros Ghali, the Secretary-General of the UN in 1994, that the CIA was involved in the shoot down, adding strength to Boutros-Ghali’s statement to a Canadian journalist that the Americans are 100% responsible for what happened in Rwanda.

There is strong direct and circumstantial evidence that the Belgian and Canadian contingents of the UN peacekeeping force in Rwanda in 1993-94, known as UNAMIR, were also involved in the shoot down and assisted the RPF in their final offensive that was launched with the decapitation strike on the plane. It was the Canadian General Romeo Dallaire, Force Commander of UNAMIR, who arranged for one axis of the runway at the airport to be closed at the request of the RPF, making it easier to shoot down the plane as it tried to land.

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Dallaire consistently sided with the RPF during his mandate, gave continuous military intelligence to the RPF about government army positions, took his orders from the American and Belgian ambassadors and another Canadian general, Maurice Baril, in the Department of Peace-Keeping Operations in New York, then headed by Kofi Annan, lied to his boss, Jacques Roger Booh-Booh, about his knowledge of a build-up for a final Ugandan Army-RPF offensive, and turned a blind eye to the infiltration into Kigali of possibly 13,000 RPF combatants when they were permitted only 600 under the Arusha Peace Accords signed in October 1993. It was another Canadian, General Guy Tousignant, who took over from Dallaire after the RPF took power when UNAMIR II helped the RPF consolidate the rewards of its aggression.

Burundi was involved both by permitting 600 US Army Rangers to be situated in Burundi in case they were needed by the RPF and by invading Rwanda from the south in May, 1994 to link up with the RPF forces. Tanzania was involved in both the planning of the shoot down and, itself invaded Rwanda from the east and south blocking escape routes for the Hutu refugees fleeing the atrocities of the RPF in their sweep towards Kigali.

Kagame’s Mass Atrocities in Rwanda and the Congo
Finally, evidence indicates that Belgian UN soldiers were in the immediate area of the missile launch site at the time of the shoot down and were also involved.

The report into the shoot down of the plane by the French investigative judge Jean-Louis Bruguière was leaked to the French newspaper Le Monde in 2004 and states that the RPF was responsible with the help of the CIA. But before the French judge began his investigation The Chief Prosecutor for the Rwanda tribunal, Canadian judge Louise Arbour, the same woman that framed up President Milosevic on behalf of the USA at the Yugoslav tribunal, was told in 1997 by her lead investigator, Australian lawyer Michael Hourigan, that it was the RPF commando group known as the “Network”, with the assistance of a foreign power, implicating the CIA, that was responsible for the shoot down.

At that point Arbour, instead of prosecuting everyone involved, as she should have done, on American instruction, ordered the investigation closed and kept secret thereby making her an accessory to a war crime. The facts relating to Arbour’s action is detailed in Michael Hourigan’s affidavit, still available on the internet and his report to the Office of Internal Oversight of the UN.

During the war crimes trials at the Rwanda tribunal defence lawyers, representing the only group targeted for prosecution, the side that tried to resist aggression, members of the Rwandan government, its armed forces and officials as well as Hutu intellectuals, demanded full disclosure of all the evidence the prosecution had relevant to what happened in the war and the allegations of war crimes made against our clients. In the trial of my client, General Ndindilyimana, Chief of Staff of the Gendarmerie, who after a long struggle was finally acquitted, made repeated requests for disclosure of that evidence but we never received the complete disclosure we demanded because over time we became aware that the prosecution had much more material than they were willing to show us.

One famous example of this is the Gersony Report made by Robert Gersony, a USAID, official seconded to the UN, who filed a report to the High Commissioner For Refugees in October 1994 setting out his findings that the RPF forces engaged in the systematic massacres of Hutus across Rwanda during their offensive, which he characterized as genocide. This report too was kept secret by the UNHCR and by the prosecution lawyers in our trial who even denied that it existed. But in 2008 my team found it by chance, and in the prosecution files, and I was able to produce it into evidence in the trial, along with a letter from Paul Kagame dated August of 1994 in which he refers to a meeting with Ugandan president Museveni in which the “plan for Zaire” was discussed. Those two agreed that the Hutus were in the way of the “plan” but Kagame stated that they were working with the Belgian, American and British intelligence services to execute the “plan” and the problem would be solved, The world has since seen what this ‘plan” involved; the invasions of Zaire, the extermination of hundreds of thousands of Hutu refugees, the killings of millions of Congolese in the wars that followed, as detailed in the leaked UN Mapping Report of 2010, and the shattering of Congo into fragments to be easily exploited by western mining companies.

Yet, little did we know as our trial proceeded that the prosecution had in their hands another document, an internal report dated October 1, 2003 in which their own investigators list and describe in 31 pages the crimes of the RPF forces they had investigated. This report, designated Top Secret, has recently been leaked and a copy was sent to me, among others, to examine and it is as damning of the RPF, and therefore their western allies, as the others.

The document, with the subject reference “General Report on the Special Investigations concerning the crimes committed by the Rwanda Patriotic Army (RPA) during 1994’ was sent to the then Prosecutor Hassan Jallow by three members of the Prosecution Special Investigations Unit. It provides to the Prosecutor the evidence they had gathered that the RPA had committed massacres of thousands of Hutus in various places across Rwanda, for example, Byumba, Kabgayi, Rambara, Gitarama, and Butare, as well as the murder of three Catholic bishops and nine other priests at a church. The circumstances set out in the report confirm Gersony’s Report of similar massacres and also confirms witness testimony we heard during the trials that the RPA forces had infiltrated men into civilian barricades to kill people in order to pin the crimes on the Rwandan government forces and the youth group known as the interahamwe.

Finally they provide, once again, further evidence that the RPA did shoot down the presidential plane, confirming the findings of Michael Hourigan in 1997 detailed above and which Louise Arbour had ordered kept secret, confirming the findings of the French report and confirming the evidence we filed at trial to the same effect, including a radio intercept from Kagame to his forces, the day after the plane was hit, celebrating the downing of the plane as a successful operation. It is a very important and damning report. Kept secret. One wonders how many more secret reports they have.

There is not space here to detail the horrific crimes set out in the document, or to relate to you the evidence we heard at the trials-what one Hutu refugee, speaking of the hunting down of Hutu refugees in the Congo by the RPF forces, assisted by spotter planes with US Air Force markings, called the “genocide with no name,” so I provide just a few examples from this document to give readers the picture. On page 28, in reference to the capital city of Rwanda, Kigali, it states:

“Camp Kanombe (a government military base) at the end of May 1994. When the RPA captured Kanombe, approximately 1500 civilians had taken refuge in the camp. They were all massacred by the RPA.’

‘Kanombe Airport, at the end of May 1994, approximately 200 to 300 civilians of all ages were brought …and executed.”

“Masaka, Kanombe commune, end of July 1994, – in 5 days approximately 6,000 women children and men were executed with their arms tied behind their back at the elbow.

“Camp Kami, during the capture of the camp by the RPA thousands of civilians who had taken refuge there were executed”

The picture is clear. Yet, to this date not a single member of the RPF or their western allies has been charged for their responsibility for these crimes and Paul Kagame, who ordered these killings, is hosted with smiles by leaders from Canada to France to China. The prosecutors who decided to protect these war criminals, and who, by withholding evidence of what really happened, obstructed justice, conspired to frame up those standing accused before the tribunal, turned international justice into a travesty, and gave these criminals immunity from prosecution and encouragement to commit more crimes have moved on to lucrative positions. Fatima Bensouda, one of those former ICTR prosecutors, is now the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court.

Where is the justice for the 6,000 men, women and children murdered at Masaka? Where is the hue and cry for the head of Paul Kagame as there was for the head of President Milosevic and the allegations he faced or as President Aassad of Syria faces? Where is the hue and cry for the head of General Dallaire, or for Louise Arbour, who condoned these crimes, as there was for General Mladic regarding the allegations about Srebrenica? There is none. Instead they are made celebrities, for we live a world in which criminals have seized hold of morality and justice and hanged them from a tree.

Source:

The original source of this article is New Eastern Outlook
Copyright © Christopher Black, New Eastern Outlook, 2018
 

The Odum of Ala Igbo

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Had a Rwandan Uber driver today, and we spoke about his country for a bit.

Apparently I have the wrong perception of Kagame, because I assumed that he's been a good leader for Rwanda.

I have a working theory on how and when Africa is going to seriously advance, but I'll expand on that later:patrice:

I don't talk to Rwandans overseas about Kagame. I ain't tryna see them killed :whoa:
 

Red Shield

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Had a Rwandan Uber driver today, and we spoke about his country for a bit.

Apparently I have the wrong perception of Kagame, because I assumed that he's been a good leader for Rwanda.

I have a working theory on how and when Africa is going to seriously advance, but I'll expand on that later:patrice:

What he say?
 

Premeditated

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Tanzania: Why Tanzania Offers Huge Potential for Drugmakers

Dar es Salaam — Tanzania's pharmaceutical market is forecast to grow to $700 million by 2021, up from $450 million in 2017.

The World Health Organisation, the United Nations Comtrade and Business Monitor International show that the pharmaceutical market grew to almost $450 million in 2017 from $107 million in 2007.

It grew by $47 million, down from the expected $497 million.

The forecasts were revealed last week by an industrial engineer in the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr Yuda Benjamin, during a two-day Health Supply Chain Summit that brought together over 200 participants.

In his presentation titled 'Fostering private sector engagement to improve availability of health commodities in Tanzania', Dr Benjamin said the sector was projected to grow by $35 million in 2018 to $532 million from $497 million in 2017.

"Projected growth is partly because of the government's efforts to promote industrial growth so as to realise the country's strategy to become a middle-income economy by 2025," he said.


According to him, revenue generated by pharmaceutical industries will increase when investments are raised. He noted that the products of local industries are traded domestically. The sector's contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) is projected to be one per cent by 2021, down from 1.04 per cent in 2017.

"The country's GDP keeps on increasing annually that is why it decreases even when revenue from the sector increases. Massive investment in the sector will increase the sector's contribution in terms of GDP by 2021," he told The Citizen.

He said by 2021 the Ministry of Health would spend 17.8 per cent of its budget on purchasing pharmaceuticals, down by 0.2 per cent from 18.00 per cent in 2017.

By 2021, Tanzania's health spending is expected to be $3.908 billion, up from $2.765 billion in 2017.

He also spoke about government transformations in phasing the public sector out of production activities and encouraging the private sector to become the engine of the country's economy. "Strategies are also provided for implementation of the Sustainable Industrial Development Policy, or SIDP, under the current business environment and extend it to 2025."

He said the government had been implementing the 13-year Integrated Industrial Development Plan since 2012 whose objectives include improving the manufacturing sector, increasing its contribution to the GDP, raising revenue after value addition and exporting more goods.

According to him, while the manufacturing sector is expected to grow by 6.6 per cent from 8.4 per cent to 15 per cent annually, its contribution will increase from 6.59 per cent to 23 per cent by 2025.

"The sector will generate $16.8 billion by 2025 and that the export of manufacturing goods will be valued at $6.6 billion by 2025."

Tanzania has 14 registered domestic pharmaceutical industries, 11 of them producing human medicines, two making veterinary medicines and one facility manufacturing health devices.

Most of them produce a narrow range of products, mainly generics.

According to him, the country lacks facilities to produce Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, packaging manufacturing industries and industries to manufacture excipients.

Experts define excipients as substance formulated alongside active ingredients of a medication, included for the purpose of long-term stabilisation, bulking up solid formulations that contain potent active ingredients in small amounts (thus often referred to as "bulking agents", "fillers", or "diluents"), or to confer a therapeutic enhancement on the active ingredient in the final dosage form, such as facilitating drug absorption, reducing viscosity or enhancing solubility.

Dr Benjamin gives a list of non-medical supplies which are among the country's opportunities for potential investors in the pharmaceutical sector to satisfy demand of the Medical Stores Department (MSD). The department also buys medicines for Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries in a new deal.

They include the manufacture of safety boxes for disposable used syringes, bedsheets, packaging boxes, dispensing envelopes, colour-coded waste bins, prescription forms (A5), patient registers, injection registers, ball-point pens, and many others.

The government has formulated a list of medicines and medical equipment that could be produced locally instead of importing them.

On the list are Paracetamol tablets & syrup, Co-trimoxazole tablets & syrup, Amoxycillin capsules & syrup, Ciprofloxacin tablets, Erythromycin tablets & suspension and Penicillin VK tablets & Syrup.

Others are Quinine tablets & syrup, Ampicillin+Cloxacillin capsules & syrup, Metronidazole tablets/suspension and Artemether+Lumefantrine tablets & syrup.

According to him, Tanzania's geographical location simplifies export of products to neighbouring countries. It shares its borders with eight countries, and this is likely to attract investors who will have a large market for their products.

Moreover, Tanzania's population has been growing rapidly population.

There is a prevalence of diseases and the presence of MSD as the bulk procurer and the availability of the national health insurance scheme.


"The country imports 89 per cent of medicines, 100 per cent of medical devices and manufactures 11 per cent of all pharmaceuticals. The situation makes it favourable for investors," he said. He spoke about 17 companies that have expressed their intentions to invest in the sector.
Tanzania: Why Country Offers Huge Potential for Drugmakers

edit: btw Kagame :hhh:
he needs to go. Hopefully Congo elects someone who will instill fear into that oversize ant looking muhfukker
 
Last edited:

Bawon Samedi

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TONY K ANSAH JR, at 08:00 am, October 27, 2018, OPINION

Stop the false narrative of Africa rising
According to State of Africa’s Population 2017 by African Union, countries in Northern and Western Africa regions are more urbanized when compared to Eastern Africa. Population in urban areas are currently about 40 per cent and projected to increase, which will lead to an urban population larger than the rural population in about twenty years.

African urban growth presents major challenges for sustainable development because migration to cities require access to land, infrastructure and basic services. This has also caused a strain on healthcare services. Moreover, this trend has a negative affect on the growing youth population. Therefore, it has implications for the overall demographic in Africa.

As stated by The Globalist 2017, in sub-Saharan Africa, 41 per cent of the population lives in some form of extreme poverty and survive off just $1.90 or less per African per day. Half of all people living in extreme poverty worldwide can be found in Africa, which is one continent out of six others.

According to AfrAsia Bank Africa Wealth Report 2017, there are 145,000 millionaires living in Africa today and have a combined wealth of roughly $800 billion. Mauritius is the wealthiest country in Africa, standing ahead of South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Egypt and Angola. Wealth per individual living in Mauritius increased to $4,000 in recent years. On the opposite end of spectrum, people living in Zimbabwe are the poorest, which is about $200 per person. Other African countries in deep poverty are Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Liberia, and Niger.

children-3319460_960_720.jpg


Now that we have a snapshot image of the urban and rural population of Africa as well as the rich and poor segments of the same Africans, let us take a closer look at the cash flowing in and out this continent.

According to The East African’s business news 2017, African countries received about $162 billion in 2015 mainly in loans, personal remittances and grants. Specifically, African countries received about $19 billion in grants, $68 billion went out via capital flight, mainly by multinational companies. Although the continent received $31 billion in remittances, multinationals repatriated about $32 billion in profits back to their home countries. African governments received about $33 billion in loans and paid back about $18 billion in debt interest and principal payments. An estimated $29 billion is stolen each year in Africa through illegal activities

Foreign direct investment (FDI) to Africa was $42 billion in 2017. Venture capital funding in 2017 reached $560 million. As seen in previous years, South Africa (167.9 million), Kenya (147 million) and Nigeria (114.6 million) continue to dominate as investment destinations, which accounted for 76 per cent of total funding for 2017. Thus, there’s an imbalance between money coming in and money going out of Africa, which causes setbacks to this continent’s ability to move ahead and prosper.

Regardless of location and financial status in Africa, the informal economy accounts for a high amount of employment and also contributes to poverty reduction. Income from informal sector is what keeps many individuals and families across Africa out of extreme poverty. Even in countries where informal work is a small percentage of its workforce, such as South Africa, it has a significant impact on reducing poverty

For Africa to truly rise, it will require a mass of Africans in the private sector to create and develop solutions that generate jobs and careers for the youth. According to the African Institute for Development Policy:

The continent’s population is estimated to increase from about 1.2 billion people to 2.2 billion people between 2015 and 2050. About 41% of the people in the continent are below 15 years old while another 19% are youth between 15 and 24 years old.

As you can see, there will be a new generation of young Africans in need of a prosperous and vibrant Africa to live in. A continent where food is healthy and nutritional for human consumption, water is clean to cook and shower with, shelter has running water and electricity 24/7, healthcare is easy to access and receive treatment from right away, education is preparing youth for a world full of technology and automation, institutions are working for the people and not for an elite few, infrastructure is built by natives to last a long time, and so forth.

Since Africa is considered a developing continent and an emerging market, it has a long way to go before it can see and experience an upward movement and progression toward this alleged Africa Rising notion.

The day that the fictional story of “Wakanda” becomes an everyday reality in Africa, is the day that it’ll be safe to say loud and proud “Africa Rising.” But until then, a lot of work needs to be done, especially by those of African descent who care about the future and the generations to follow them. Africa shall rise in due time
 

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Tanzania aint playing.

And Rwanda's days are numbered. Soon its just gonna be some random country in a very remote area of Africa.
this map show some of their biggest medicine manufacturing plants
DpkiB6qXoAEjaMq.jpg

can't wait till they start making nuclear weapons since they have the materials and stuff :mjgrin:

btw,They are moving to a new capital city for economic reasons
 

MikelArteta

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Make sense. Create an Elite “West Africa University” where the best and brightest from those countries go and that research pushes the region further.

ala university of west indies

only good university in nigeria is covenant
 
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