"Resistance, revolt, and eventual social transformation is born out of an oppressed peoples awareness of themselves and the knowledge that their `collective soul' is under attack by their oppressors. To the degree that this cultural cohesiveness persist determines the degree to which the oppressed group will go in order to assure its survival." - Muhammad Shareef
I found it interesting in studying the REAL history of the wicked trans atlantic slave trade, that there was always some mullatto half-breeded dumbed down african, or a 'house negro', that stagnated or 'snitched' out the attempt or success of the particular revolt or revolution that was created by our people, wherever they were being enslaved and oppressed by the pale skin.....
Just as today you have the 21st century diluted mullatto faction within the community, or the plain old dumbed down brother or sister that refuse or are ignorant to usurp the status quo oppression on our community........
This is what they're not teaching your children in the destructive slave recycled public educational systems of the west, nor in the curriculums of these pale skins so-called universities of higher education.......what they teach you is how to BE A SLAVE.....
San Miguel de Gualdape 1526
According to Aptheker, and others, the first documented enslaved African rebellion in the Western Hemisphere, was at the Spanish settlement of San Miguel de Gualdape where enslaved Africans rebelled against their conditions in the fall of 1526. The prime source of this information is ~The Spanish Settlements Within the Present Limits of the United States, 1513-1561~ by Woodbury Lowery.
Mexico 1547
The first documented enslave African rebellion in Mexico, occurred in 1537; this was followed by the establishment of various runaway enslave African's settlements called "palenques.".
Brazil 1600s
In Brasil, in a sugar cane region near the Atlantic ocean known as Pernambuco, a group of 40 enslave Africans rebelled against their master. They killed all the white employees and burned the houses and plantation. They headed to a very hostile area in the mountains, known as Palmares, because of its abundance of palm trees. In this place an African community was born which lasted for over 100 years. It was divided into eleven fortified sites. There, a population estimated to be about 20 000 free Africans created a new religion and a common language to bring together at least six different African cultures. It is argued that they organized the first socialist society in world. They also mobilized an army that could take over Pernambuco, if they wanted to.
They defeated seven attacks from Brazilian military forces and from a Dutch army that had invaded and occupied that region for some years. They ignored a proposal of peace and freedon for all, from the king of Portugal. Zumbi of Palmares, today a hero for Brazilian Africans, was the name of an youngacolyte who grew up and became the greatest leader of this African community. Also in this community the first forms of Capoeira which is a deadly martial art, were developed.
Mexico 1608
In Mexico, Spaniards negotiated the establishment of a free black community with Yagna, a runaway rebel enslave African. Today, that community in Veracruz bears its founder's name.