3. Dirk Nowitzki
Dallas Mavericks
Clutch WPA: 2.09
Remember when people thought Dirk was soft? Not a winner? Yeah, forget all that. By nearly any measure, Nowitzki has been more clutch than Kobe Bryant. Here are some facts: Since 2003-04, Nowitzki outpaced Bryant 29.5 to 20.1 in clutch WPA (postseason included). In the final 10 seconds of a one-possession game, Nowitzki shot 31-of-86 (36 percent) while Bryant shot 40-of-147 (27.2 percent). That's almost twice as many misses by Bryant in those moments.
Nowitzki's signature jumper is as unblockable as it is accurate. His 2010-11 postseason ranks far and away the most clutch playoff run in the database (2.15 clutch WPA) and his 2005-06 campaign tied for fourth, coincidentally with Dwyane Wade's 2005-06, when the Heat rallied to beat the Mavericks in the NBA Finals. (If Nowitzki had made that crucial Game 3 free throw, he'd have broken the tie with Wade).
There are too many clutch shots on his highlight reel to list, but people forget the game winner in Game 2 of the 2011 Finals where he just blitzed past Chris Bosh in the high post and laid it in over the Heat defense with 3.6 seconds left. And he's still doing it. Nowitzki's 2016-17 regular season ranked 39th in clutch WPA ahead of guys with sterling reps such as Carmelo Anthony, Kyrie Irving and Damian Lillard.
2. LeBron James
Cleveland Cavaliers
Clutch WPA: 2.35
His clutch numbers are astounding. James has by far the highest total clutch WPA in the database, netting almost twice as many wins as Bryant in clutch situations (36.36 vs. 20.13). James' epic 2007-08 regular season is the best since 2003-04, delivering a 5.45 clutch WPA thanks to his 10 field goals to tie or take the lead in the final minute. Of the top 15 most-clutch regular seasons in the database, James' name shows up four times; Bryant (two) is the only other name that shows up more than once.
In the postseason, James has shot 15-of-34 (44 percent) on shots to tie or take the lead in the final minute. By comparison, Bryant shot 10-of-37 (27 percent) in such situations, per Basketball Reference.com tracking. In 2015, FiveThirtyEight.com found that
James may be the most-clutch playoff shooter of his generation, and that study was done before he won the 2016 Finals against a 73-9 team.
The crazy thing is that James was knocked for so long for seemingly preferring a clutch assist over taking a clutch shot. But this model doesn't even look at assists -- just shots and turnovers. Looking at overall stats, James has a 40.9 PER in clutch situations in the past decade, which is eight points higher than any other player during that time.
1. Anthony Davis
New Orleans Pelicans
Clutch WPA: 2.87
Oh. So this is what happens when you have arms for days, a tight handle and a knockdown midrange jumper. Davis had a so-so year in the clutch department, but his track record has been nearly flawless since he joined the NBA ranks. His 2014-15 regular season ranks third best in the entire database, behind only Isaiah Thomas' 2016-17 and James' 2007-08 campaigns. Two of Davis' five seasons in the NBA already rank in the top 50 in a pool of 7,000 player-seasons in the database.
You want some numbers? The Brow is 19-of-35 (54.3 percent) on shots to tie or take the lead in the final minute for his career and less than half of those were assisted. If we zoom into the final 10 seconds of one-possession games, he owns a preposterous 67.7 true-shooting percentage (league average is 47.7 percent). That seems like a fluke until you realize he has a 61.2 true shooting percentage in the final five minutes of games within five and a 64.2 true shooting percentage in the final minute of one-possession games. The Brow is just cold-blooded.
It's breathtaking to consider that Davis -- in just five seasons -- already has accumulated more career clutch WPA than big-shot legends Carmelo Anthony, Dwyane Wade, Joe Johnson and Paul Pierce. The buzzer-beating, double-clutch 3-pointer to beat the Thunder on their home floor in February 2015 remains one of the most ridiculous clutch shots in recent history. Sure, we'd like to see more in the postseason, but the dude is 24 years old. He's just getting started.
Here's a look at where some notable active and retired players land in terms of clutch winning probability added for the regular season, postseason and per-82 games.
Notable players based on clutch-WPA (Since 2003-04)
Player Reg clWPA Post clWPA Total clWPA Games clWPA82
Brandon Roy 8.61 0.56 9.17 341 2.21
Ray Allen 18.92 3.91 22.83 921 2.03
Kobe Bryant 18.1 3.00 21.1 973 1.78
Damian Lillard 6.33 1.38 7.71 427 1.48
Chris Bosh 15.62 1.79 17.41 982 1.45
Peja Stojakovic 8.53 0.35 8.88 519 1.40
Stephen Curry 9.48 0.84 10.32 642 1.32
Mehmet Okur 9.5 0.01 9.51 616 1.27
Chauncey Billups 10.59 1.24 11.83 797 1.22
Jason Terry 16.73 0.5 17.23 1156 1.22
Kawhi Leonard 5.70 1.25 6.95 483 1.18
Kyrie Irving 5.18 0.91 6.09 425 1.18
Rashard Lewis 9.54 1.72 11.26 806 1.15
Jamal Crawford 13.53 0.68 14.21 1087 1.07
JJ Redikk 8.29 0.27 8.56 778 0.90
Gilbert Arenas 3.82 1.05 4.87 454 0.88
Klay Thompson 5.38 0.18 5.56 538 0.85
Brent Barry 3.57 0.89 4.46 451 0.81
Paul George 3.00 1.56 4.56 513 0.73
Vince Carter 9.29 0.16 9.45 1109 0.70
DeMar DeRozan 4.78 -0.01 4.77 636 0.62
Carmelo Anthony 8.62 -0.86 7.76 1041 0.61
Blake Griffin 3.98 -0.27 3.71 520 0.59
Dwyane Wade 6.69 0.91 7.6 1087 0.57
Kevin Love 4.33 -0.23 4.10 611 0.55
Steve Nash 5.44 -0.71 4.73 819 0.47
Robert Horry 0.74 1.44 2.18 411 0.43
Gordon Hayward 2.26 0.17 2.43 529 0.38
Dwight Howard 2.41 1.88 4.29 1049 0.34
Kyle Lowry 1.82 0.65 2.47 765 0.26
Grant Hill 1.38 0.02 1.4 567 0.20
Tim Duncan 1.73 0.95 2.68 1118 0.20
Pau Gasol 0.71 1.46 2.17 1085 0.16
Allen Iverson 0.65 0.23 0.88 441 0.16
Draymond Green 0.44 0.21 0.65 470 0.11
Kevin Garnett 0.81 0.38 1.19 965 0.10
Mike Conley 0.96 -0.55 0.41 762 0.04
Rudy Gay 0.16 -0.19 -0.03 760 0.00
Richard Hamilton 0.77 -0.84 -0.07 740 -0.01
Goran Dragic -1.01 0.51 -0.50 677 -0.06
Shaquille O'Neal -0.69 -0.72 -1.41 545 -0.21
Russell Westbrook -1.45 -2.53 -3.98 755 -0.43
Derrick Rose -2.17 -0.57 -2.74 511 -0.44
Stephon Marbury -2.05 -0.28 -2.33 362 -0.53
Jason Kidd -4.17 -1.19 -5.36 831 -0.53
John Wall -4.5 -0.54 -5.04 531 -0.78
DeMarcus Cousins -5.07 -5.07 486 -0.86
Ricky Rubio -4.95 -4.95 353 -1.15
Antoine Walker -5.46 -0.6 -6.06 403 -1.23
Rajon Rondo -11.2 -1.15 -12.35 809 -1.25
Notable observations
- Where would Kobe Bryant rank on this list? If we included retired players, he'd finish 10th with a 1.78 clutch WPA score. His total clutch WPA would rank fourth behind James, Nowitzki and Ray Allen. What's holding Bryant back? A whole lot of misses. He fired up 1,063 misses in the final five minutes of games within five while no one else since 1997 tallied more than 850. His field goal percentage in those moments was a below-average 39.5 and same goes for shots in the final 10 seconds of one-possession games (27.2 percent vs. league-average 27.7 percent). What Bryant has on everybody is sheer number of attempts. For Bryant fans, that's a feature of the Bryant system. For others? It's a bug.
- If there's one trend that pops out on the 50 notables list, it's that poor-shooting point guards clog the bottom. That makes some sense, but this model might be overly harsh on these guys. Often times, they're forced to fire up last-second shots as the primary ball handler. But then again, some of those guys drain the clock precisely so they can take that shot. And as a reminder, this does not factor in clutch passes or clutch assists, which hurts guys like Rajon Rondo, who has shot just 2-of-16 in the final 10 seconds of one-possession games along with 6-of-11 from the line.
- Numbers and the eye-test agree: Stephen Curry didn't have as many magical moments this season as he did last. He finished No. 1 overall in clutch WPA in 2015-16 but fell to 70th this past season alongside Durant, crystalizing in that infamous moment in the Memphis game early this season. As perhaps the best shooter ever, you'd expect him to be higher on this list that values bucket-getting, but this model considers one key factor: turnovers. Maybe no more gratuitous behind-the-back passes in Finals games?
- Kawhi Leonard checks in at 19th among all active players, but why isn't he higher? Over the past two seasons, Leonard generated the third-highest total clutch WPA (6.14) among all players, but he just didn't compile enough during his days as a role player. Leonard generated just 1.33 clutch WPA total in his previous four seasons as he ceded big shots to others on the team. That's not the case anymore.
- If you look up Brandon Roy's profile on Basketball-Reference, you'll see one of his listed nicknames is "Daggers," which is amazing and accurate. He specialized in daggers throughout his too-short career. If we included all players since 2003-04, he would have placed third on this list just behind Davis and James. His 2008-09 season was mind-boggling: He shot 9-of-16 (56.3 percent) on shots to tie or go ahead in the final minute. Living legend.
- Ray Allen deserves more pub for being a clutch shooter. If this were a championship probability model, he might be off the charts thanks to his 2013 Finals shot that helped force a Game 7.