Police and justice system return to (sort of) normalcy
A shortage of police – driven by
pandemic-era resignations, retirements and injuries – significantly affected cities like Philadelphia.
Additionally, the Philadelphia Police Department’s number of traffic and pedestrian stops dropped drastically. This was due to both the need to adhere to social distancing guidelines during the
COVID-19 pandemic and a
widespread reluctance among officers to engage with citizens after massive protests in response to the murder of George Floyd. In fact, the number of documented stops
plummeted by 83% from 2019 to 2020 alone.
New leadership and crime-fighting strategies
Reducing gun violence was a
top campaign issue during Philadelphia’s 2023 mayoral race.
Mayor Cherelle Parker,
elected on a law-and-order platform,
declared a public safety emergency on her first day in office.
She also
appointed Kevin Bethel as police commissioner in charge of the
more than 6,000-member force. Bethel, second in command under former Commissioner Charles Ramsey, quickly
released a 100-day plan that focused on crime reduction in high-crime districts, shutting down
open-air drug markets in Kensington and
reinforcing federal partnerships to tackle violent crime.
Philadelphia has also adopted new policing strategies and technologies.
National crime trends
While local initiatives have likely contributed to Philadelphia’s drop in violent crime, these improvements also fit into
national crime trends as cities across the U.S.
experienced similar declines.
Economics and public safety expert John Roman, for example,
attributes both the rise and
fall of violence to pandemic-related losses in government staffing and functionality, which he argues returned to prepandemic levels in late 2023.
As of late September 2024, homicides in Philadelphia are down 40% compared with 2023.
theconversation.com