Christy Kinahan was once known as an “ordinary decent criminal” on the streets of Dublin — and was virtually unheard of outside them. He burgled houses, stole cars and forged cheques in the 1970s before being jailed for drug possession in 1987.Prison changed him. He immersed himself in education and
www.thetimes.co.uk
Kinahan cartel: hunt for gang now linked to Iran and Hezbollah
March 05 2023, 12.01am GMT
ILLUSTRATION BY PETE BAKER
Christy Kinahan was once known as an “ordinary decent criminal” on the streets of Dublin — and was virtually unheard of outside them. He burgled houses, stole cars and forged cheques in the 1970s before being jailed for drug possession in 1987.
Prison changed him. He immersed himself in education and when he was released five years later set about building a criminal organisation that would become one of the most feared in the world. The cartel, which he runs with his sons Daniel, 45, and Christopher Jr, 42, sits at the apex of transnational crime. It has forged alliances with Colombian and Mexican drug cartels, the Italian ’Ndrangheta and the Vory, Russia’s organised crime fraternity.
Now the family is under investigation for supporting Iran and its Shia proxy Hezbollah, a relationship that has become the overriding problem for the US Treasury and Drug Enforcement Administration and their allies in European law enforcement.
The wanted posters for the Kinahans
The wanted posters for the Kinahans
Earlier this year, British counter-terrorism officers revealed that police and the security services had foiled 15 plots by Iran to either kidnap or kill “enemies of the regime”. It came after Iran International TV closed its London studios on the advice of the Metropolitan Police, who said they could not keep the staff and public safe.
John O’Driscoll, a retired assistant Irish garda commissioner who lobbied Washington to pursue the Kinahans, said the US regarded the cartel as posing a direct threat to American interests and also the global order. “The American authorities have taken the view that while the cartel may not be involved in supplying drugs into the United States, the Kinahans’ reckless involvement in financing Hezbollah and international terrorism is another matter,” he said.
Ties to Dutch assassin
The first evidence of the cartel’s connections to Iran and its allies emerged in 2016 when Naoufal Fassih, a Dutch criminal of Moroccan origin, was found living in a Dublin apartment under the assumed name of Omar Ghazouani.
Fassih, 42, had the appearance of a streetwise but uber-wealthy drug dealer. He lived in splendour in the city centre, wore trainers worth €800 and his special edition watch cost €40,000. Detectives investigating gangland murders linked to a feud between the Kinahans and their rivals in Ireland’s Hutch crime organisation had gone to the apartment after it was identified as a safe house used by gunmen loyal to the Kinahans.
Mohammad Reza Kolahi Samadi was found by the Dutch authorities to have been assassinated by Iran
Mohammad Reza Kolahi Samadi was found by the Dutch authorities to have been assassinated by Iran
To the surprise of the Irish security services, Interpol told the garda that Fassih was a wanted man. The Dutch were seeking him in connection with the 2015 murder of Mohammad Reza Kolahi Samadi, a 56-year-old Iranian sentenced to death by Tehran. Samadi was accused of planting a bomb at the Islamic Republic party’s headquarters in Tehran in 1981, killing 73 people, and was living with his wife and family under an assumed name in Almere, a city in the Netherlands, when he was shot outside his home.
AIVD, the Dutch security service, concluded that Samadi’s murder was one of two political assassinations that Iran had carried out on Dutch soil. The killings, and similar investigations that revealed Tehran’s involvement in a planned bomb attack in Paris and a thwarted assassination in Denmark, triggered the imposition of EU sanctions in 2019.
Security services in Europe began researching Iran’s use of criminal gangs to target dissidents.
Ulysse Ellian said: “If you help Iran to murder its enemies in Europe you are much more than a criminal gang, you are a threat to European security”
Ulysse Ellian said: “If you help Iran to murder its enemies in Europe you are much more than a criminal gang, you are a threat to European security”
Ulysse Ellian, a Dutch politician of Iranian descent, believes Fassih was “used” by more powerful forces.
“Fassih was found guilty of ordering the murder but his trial heard he didn’t even know the identity of the victim. Iran had asked the Kinahans to have this guy in the Netherlands killed and they instructed Fassih to do it. Fassih then hired the shooters,” he said.