Northern Italy thought it was safe, that the climate change was something happening only in the world south...
Now there is the worst drought in 70 years.
It snowed just a bit once this winter, and there was barely any rain...
Hydroelectric reservoir levels are at historic lows and towns are bracing for shortages of drinking water.
www.bloomberg.com
The production of hydroelectric power, which usually supplies 15% of the country’s needs, is down 50% so far this year from 2021. Compounding the region’s woes, the Adriatic sea has entered into the Po delta for at least 10 kilometers, threatening farm lands and raising the risk of salty water in taps. Northern Italian towns are rationing water and supplying it in trucks as they face a potential drinking-water shortage.
The drought may bring significant economic pain. The Po river, which flows from west to east in northern Italy, is a lifeline for such major industrial centers as Milan and Turin — home to the maker of Fiat cars and steel pipes manufacturer
Tenaris SA. Lombardy and Piedmont, the regions where the cities sit, are also big agricultural producers, accounting for 93% of Italy’s rice production. With water availability more than halving in east Piedmont, this year’s crop is under threat, local farmers say.
“The situation is dramatic for some crops,” said Ercole Zuccaro, director of Piedmont’s farm-industry association Confagricoltura. “Climate change is obvious here. Long periods of drought are interrupted by severe weather.”
The association estimates forage, barley and grain crops will be down 30% to 40% this year, with repercussions for livestock, which will have to be slaughtered for meat earlier than expected. It will aggravate the surge in food prices for consumers and in production costs for farmers. Production of hazelnuts and wine could be affected too, Zuccaro said. Piedmont is Italy’s largest producer of hazelnuts. Grape harvesting will probably be lower than usual, he said.
One thermoelectric plant also had to be shut down because it needs water for turbine cooling.
All hydroelectric plants had to release some water for agriculture and for public consumption.
This is adding to Italian energy woes due to the war in Ukraine.
Italy is producing roughly 50% of its electrical energy using imported gas (mostly from Russia).
22 municipalities in Northern Italy have to bring water by trucks, they have switched the water off during night.
Water operators for public consumption are mostly privatized and with barely any public oversight of investing in maintenance, they are losing around od 40% of water for public consumption...
A tragedy in this situation.
We are approaching an autumn with shortages of water, shortages of food and shortages of energy.