Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian political ideology that emphasizes strong, centralized control, often by a dictatorial leader, along with suppression of dissent, a strong nationalist sentiment, and often the belief in the supremacy of a particular nation or ethnic group. Fascist governments typically reject democratic norms, prioritize the state or nation over individual rights, and use propaganda, militarism, and, at times, violence to maintain power and control. Fascism rose to prominence in the early 20th century, with notable examples including Mussolini's Italy and, with variations, Nazi Germany under Hitler.