The
Nippon Kaigi (日本会議, "Japan Conference")
[14] is Japan’s largest
far-right[15][16][17][18] ultra-conservative[19][20][21] ultranationalist and
reactionary non-governmental organization and lobby.
[22] It was established in 1997 and has approximately 38,000 to 40,000
members as of 2020.
[1][14][23][24] The group is influential in the legislative and executive branches of the
Japanese government through its affiliates.
[23][25] Former Prime Minister
Shinzō Abe, an
LDP politician, served as a special advisor to the group's
parliamentary league.
[14] The group's membership includes grassroots far-right activists as well as national and local politicians,
[2] with most of its active members being retired men over 60 as the organization has faced difficulty attracting young people.
[26]
The number of
National Diet members associated with the group's parliamentary league was 252 in 2013, peaking at 289 in 2014. As of 2022 the number stands at 206, out of 710 Diet seats.
The organization describes its aims as to "change the postwar national consciousness based on the
Tokyo Tribunal's view of history as a fundamental problem" and to revise Japan's
current Constitution,
[27] especially
Article 9 which forbids the maintenance of a
standing army.
[28] The group also aims to promote patriotic education, support official visits to
Yasukuni Shrine, and promote a
nationalist interpretation of
State Shinto.
[29][30][31][32]
In the words of
Hideaki Kase, an influential member of Nippon Kaigi, "We are dedicated to our conservative cause. We are
monarchists. We are for revising the constitution. We are for the glory of the nation."
[33]