Who is the author, and where are the notes?
I don’t know who he’s - just Googled it and his brief history is similar to what I read in books hence I posted it.
My bad, I didn’t know the link to the article wasn’t posted.
This is the full article:
BRIEF ORIGIN:
The Kingdom of Dahomey was an African kingdom that existed from 1600 until 1894 and occupied the area presently known as the Benin Republic. They were a vassal state to the Oyo empire until 1830 when Oyo fell. They were a regional power that had an organized economy built on military conquest and slave trade.
They had a reasonably large army consisting of male and female units. The female army unit was known to be brutal and destructive, housing some of the fiercest and ferocious female warriors ever seen on the continent. They were widely known for their bravery and unmatched savagery as they consistently took delight in the collection and scraping of the skulls of any enemy killed in battle
These invasions are recorded in history as the Egba-Dahomey wars. The primary cause of the conflict was the economic hardship in the kingdom of Dahomey, caused by the fall of the Oyo empire and the drop in the slave trade with Europeans.
They felt the only way they could regain economic dominance was to expand their landmass and territory to gain more slaves hence the invasion. Although, it led to resounding defeats, twice, at the hands of the Egba. First time in 1851 under King Gezo and the second in 1864 under King Gelele, son of Gezo.
The Dahomey Amazons first invaded Abeokuta on the 3rd of March, 1851. At the time, Sagbua, the Alake of Egbaland, was the King of Abeokuta, and Balogun Ogunbona, the Balogun of Ikija, was in charge of the military. Shortly before the invasion, he had ordered the repairs of the Aro walls that protected the town.
On that fateful day, the egbas saw the Dahomians coming in from Ishaga, a small town about 17 miles from Abeokuta. This threw the whole city into a state of disarray. Quick preparations were made for the army to mount a defensive around the city walls. Fortunately for them, the invasion was delayed until noon the next day as the Chief of Ishaga was able to convince the leader of the Dahomeans, a warrior lady called Seh-Dong-Hong-Beh, to shift their invasion to catch the Egbas by surprise. The chief did this to give the
Egbas ample time to plan the defense of their city.
When the time came, the Dahomey warriors attacked Abeokuta with full force. Still, the Egba army and chiefs led by the Balogun Ogunbona and the Seriki of Abeokuta were able to repel them successfully.
The Dahomean army was crushed as a good number of their army was either killed or captured. The Egbas didn’t know they were fighting women until after the war. They wanted to cut off the arms and the private parts of the prisoners and send them to the Alake, as was the custom in Abeokuta when they found out.
The Kingdom of Dahomey still fought several battles with the Egbas and attempted to revenge their defeat in 1851 by invading Abeokuta again in 1864 but were also defeated resoundingly.
The Kingdom of Dahomey still fought several battles with the Egbas and attempted to revenge their defeat in 1851 by invading Abeokuta again in 1864 but were also defeated resoundingly.
After several devastating defeats at the hands of the Egbas and the failure of their second invasion in 1864, the kingdom of Dahomey settled for peace with the Egbas.