evergrande
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China property crisis: Evergrande's billionaire founder has been bailing out the business. That can't continue
China property crisis: Evergrande's billionaire founder has been bailing out the business. That can't continue
Analysis by Selina Wang, CNN Business
Evergrande is staring down about $8 billion worth of debt obligations due to foreign investors over the next year. The company's billionaire founder and chairman may have to pay at least some of that out of his own pocket.
© Song fan/Imaginechina/AP Xu Jiayin (Hui Ka Yan), Chairman of Evergrande Group, attends a press conference during the First Session of the 13th National Committee of the CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) in Beijing, China, 10 March 2018. A press conference on improving capability to guarantee and enhance wellbeing of the people was held on the sidelines of the first session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Beijing, capital of China, 10 March 2018.
The embattled conglomerate has become the poster child of China's property crisis. Fears that the real estate developer could default and spark a contagion effect roiled global markets in September. In its latest financial stability report, the United States Federal Reserve warned that "stresses in China's real estate sector could strain the Chinese financial system, with possible spillovers to the United States."
Evergrande has managed to meet some interest payments and stave off a collapse, at least for now. But a slew of new payment deadlines will soon expire. On Wednesday, a 30-day grace period is up on some $148 million worth of interest payments that the company already missed deadlines on.
So far, there's been little clarity on how the company will shore up more cash. It's been trying to sell some of its assets — from a partial stake in its car business to an office tower in Hong Kong — but hasn't had much luck.
Eliminating risk
The company has roughly $8 billion worth of interest payments or principal on offshore bonds that are coming due over the next year, according to analysts from Moody's and S&P Global Ratings.
Enter the company's founder, Xu Jiayin. Bloomberg reported late last month, citing anonymous sources, that Chinese authorities have told Xu to use his personal wealth to pay the company's debts.
The company did not respond at the time to a CNN Business request for comment about that report, and Evergrande has largely stayed silent on its debt payments, even as bills have come due. But suggestions that Xu's debt repayment strategy may be getting personal aren't going away.
Local media in Hong Kong recently reported, citing information from a land registry, that Xu is using a mansion in the city as collateral to secure bank loans. And the Wall Street Journal reported last week, from anonymous sources, that Evergrande raised more than $50 million by selling two of its private jets.
The government is "clearly setting the example of excessive risk taking, which is something the Chinese government is very keen on eliminating" said Peter Cai, a China analyst from the Lowy Institute, an Australia-based think tank. "By making an example of these billionaires who have taken way too much debt for their companies, I think it's a way to demonstrate the government's resolve."
China property crisis: Evergrande's billionaire founder has been bailing out the business. That can't continue
Analysis by Selina Wang, CNN Business
Evergrande is staring down about $8 billion worth of debt obligations due to foreign investors over the next year. The company's billionaire founder and chairman may have to pay at least some of that out of his own pocket.
© Song fan/Imaginechina/AP Xu Jiayin (Hui Ka Yan), Chairman of Evergrande Group, attends a press conference during the First Session of the 13th National Committee of the CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) in Beijing, China, 10 March 2018. A press conference on improving capability to guarantee and enhance wellbeing of the people was held on the sidelines of the first session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Beijing, capital of China, 10 March 2018.
The embattled conglomerate has become the poster child of China's property crisis. Fears that the real estate developer could default and spark a contagion effect roiled global markets in September. In its latest financial stability report, the United States Federal Reserve warned that "stresses in China's real estate sector could strain the Chinese financial system, with possible spillovers to the United States."
Evergrande has managed to meet some interest payments and stave off a collapse, at least for now. But a slew of new payment deadlines will soon expire. On Wednesday, a 30-day grace period is up on some $148 million worth of interest payments that the company already missed deadlines on.
So far, there's been little clarity on how the company will shore up more cash. It's been trying to sell some of its assets — from a partial stake in its car business to an office tower in Hong Kong — but hasn't had much luck.
Eliminating risk
The company has roughly $8 billion worth of interest payments or principal on offshore bonds that are coming due over the next year, according to analysts from Moody's and S&P Global Ratings.
Enter the company's founder, Xu Jiayin. Bloomberg reported late last month, citing anonymous sources, that Chinese authorities have told Xu to use his personal wealth to pay the company's debts.
The company did not respond at the time to a CNN Business request for comment about that report, and Evergrande has largely stayed silent on its debt payments, even as bills have come due. But suggestions that Xu's debt repayment strategy may be getting personal aren't going away.
Local media in Hong Kong recently reported, citing information from a land registry, that Xu is using a mansion in the city as collateral to secure bank loans. And the Wall Street Journal reported last week, from anonymous sources, that Evergrande raised more than $50 million by selling two of its private jets.
The government is "clearly setting the example of excessive risk taking, which is something the Chinese government is very keen on eliminating" said Peter Cai, a China analyst from the Lowy Institute, an Australia-based think tank. "By making an example of these billionaires who have taken way too much debt for their companies, I think it's a way to demonstrate the government's resolve."
(continued)
A dramatic rise, then a sudden fall
Evergrande's debt saga is a dramatic reversal for Xu, whose rise to success mirrors China's broader economic ascent. He grew up impoverished in rural China. His father was a warehouse worker and his mother died when he was a baby. He worked at a steel mill before starting Evergrande in 1996.
The company rode the boom of home buyers rushing to urban cities, as hundreds of millions of people across China were lifted out of poverty — a change that created metropolises from villages. Evergrande alone built more than 1,000 developments in hundreds of cities and claims it creates more than 3.8 million jobs a year.
Property supercharged China's economy, and has ballooned to account for as much as 30% of China's GDP. Cheap money also fueled developers to keep building: Evergrande, for example, expanded into bottled water, electric cars — even pig farming.
By 2017, Xu became Asia's richest person, and was famous for his extravagant lifestyle and taste for luxury.
During one of China's annual legislative conferences, Xu went viral online for wearing a black suit with a flashy Hermès gold belt, earning himself the moniker "belt brother." And according to the book "Red Roulette" by Chinese businessman Desmond Shum, Xu once ordered his private jet to fly empty to Paris, while he played cards with a friend in another jet headed for the same place.
While Xu was an archetype of China's crazy rich, he also successfully aligned himself with Beijing and the ruling Chinese Communist Party — at least for a while. He was known as a philanthropist and is a member of China's Political Consultative Committee, which advises the government on policy.
"All I have and all that Evergrande Group has achieved were endowed by the Party, the state and the whole society," Xu said in a 2018 speech.
But that strategy failed last year, when Beijing started to crack down on unrestrained borrowing in real estate — an ongoing issue in China, where the housing market has been cooling for some time. In August 2020, the Chinese government unveiled a "three red lines" policy to limit debt from developers, which analysts say has contributed to the liquidity crisis now unfolding at Evergrande and other developers.
"There's been a decision at the very top, that this buildup of reckless credit expansion is becoming a danger to China and presumably a threat to the Party rule," said Leland Miller, the CEO of China Beige Book.
High stakes
Chinese President Xi Jinping is rewriting the rules in the world's second-largest economy — a dramatic upheaval he's attributed to a desire to close the wealth gap, but which experts also attribute to a desire for further control.
A regulatory crackdown has also swept through industries ranging from tech and education to fan culture and video games. But real estate poses its own, enormous economic and social threat: Nearly three-quarters of household wealth in China is tied up in property, and the Evergrande crisis has led to protests from employees, contractors and homebuyers.
The stakes are high: Beijing wants to make an example out of Evergrande, but the government also needs to avert a collapse that could endanger an already slowing economy.
"I think it's almost certain that the government is going to find way to bail it out while making it look as essentially the bailout was done so by the private sector, even though the government's hand was behind it," Mitter said.
It seems unlikely that Xu, Evergrande's founder, could handle everything on his own. Evergrande is China's most indebted developer and it has some $300 billion in total liabilities. His personal wealth is valued at about $7.2 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
Pushing Xu to pay the debts himself is "of much greater symbolic value, than offering actual ability to make a dent in the amount of money owed," said Cai of the Lowy Institute.
Beijing, meanwhile, has repeatedly said that the situation is controllable, even as authorities have acknowledged what they call "individual problems" in the property market.
However China attempts to resolve the issue, the government's efforts to more tightly regulate the real estate industry may be creating new risks, even as it eliminates old ones.
"For decades, we've been used to a high growth model where property pumps enormous amounts of credit into the economy ... and when growth needs a little pick me up, then more building gets done," Miller said. "We are going from an era of high to medium growth to an era of low growth in China."
A dramatic rise, then a sudden fall
Evergrande's debt saga is a dramatic reversal for Xu, whose rise to success mirrors China's broader economic ascent. He grew up impoverished in rural China. His father was a warehouse worker and his mother died when he was a baby. He worked at a steel mill before starting Evergrande in 1996.
The company rode the boom of home buyers rushing to urban cities, as hundreds of millions of people across China were lifted out of poverty — a change that created metropolises from villages. Evergrande alone built more than 1,000 developments in hundreds of cities and claims it creates more than 3.8 million jobs a year.
Property supercharged China's economy, and has ballooned to account for as much as 30% of China's GDP. Cheap money also fueled developers to keep building: Evergrande, for example, expanded into bottled water, electric cars — even pig farming.
By 2017, Xu became Asia's richest person, and was famous for his extravagant lifestyle and taste for luxury.
During one of China's annual legislative conferences, Xu went viral online for wearing a black suit with a flashy Hermès gold belt, earning himself the moniker "belt brother." And according to the book "Red Roulette" by Chinese businessman Desmond Shum, Xu once ordered his private jet to fly empty to Paris, while he played cards with a friend in another jet headed for the same place.
While Xu was an archetype of China's crazy rich, he also successfully aligned himself with Beijing and the ruling Chinese Communist Party — at least for a while. He was known as a philanthropist and is a member of China's Political Consultative Committee, which advises the government on policy.
"All I have and all that Evergrande Group has achieved were endowed by the Party, the state and the whole society," Xu said in a 2018 speech.
But that strategy failed last year, when Beijing started to crack down on unrestrained borrowing in real estate — an ongoing issue in China, where the housing market has been cooling for some time. In August 2020, the Chinese government unveiled a "three red lines" policy to limit debt from developers, which analysts say has contributed to the liquidity crisis now unfolding at Evergrande and other developers.
"There's been a decision at the very top, that this buildup of reckless credit expansion is becoming a danger to China and presumably a threat to the Party rule," said Leland Miller, the CEO of China Beige Book.
High stakes
Chinese President Xi Jinping is rewriting the rules in the world's second-largest economy — a dramatic upheaval he's attributed to a desire to close the wealth gap, but which experts also attribute to a desire for further control.
A regulatory crackdown has also swept through industries ranging from tech and education to fan culture and video games. But real estate poses its own, enormous economic and social threat: Nearly three-quarters of household wealth in China is tied up in property, and the Evergrande crisis has led to protests from employees, contractors and homebuyers.
The stakes are high: Beijing wants to make an example out of Evergrande, but the government also needs to avert a collapse that could endanger an already slowing economy.
"I think it's almost certain that the government is going to find way to bail it out while making it look as essentially the bailout was done so by the private sector, even though the government's hand was behind it," Mitter said.
It seems unlikely that Xu, Evergrande's founder, could handle everything on his own. Evergrande is China's most indebted developer and it has some $300 billion in total liabilities. His personal wealth is valued at about $7.2 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
Pushing Xu to pay the debts himself is "of much greater symbolic value, than offering actual ability to make a dent in the amount of money owed," said Cai of the Lowy Institute.
Beijing, meanwhile, has repeatedly said that the situation is controllable, even as authorities have acknowledged what they call "individual problems" in the property market.
However China attempts to resolve the issue, the government's efforts to more tightly regulate the real estate industry may be creating new risks, even as it eliminates old ones.
"For decades, we've been used to a high growth model where property pumps enormous amounts of credit into the economy ... and when growth needs a little pick me up, then more building gets done," Miller said. "We are going from an era of high to medium growth to an era of low growth in China."
Evergrande officially defaulted - DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande Group
Evergrande officially defaulted - DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande Group
NEWS PROVIDED BY
DMSA Deutsche Markt Screening Agentur GmbH
Nov 10, 2021, 11:12 ET
SHARE THIS ARTICLE
BERLIN, Nov. 10, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- China Evergrande Group today again defaulted on interest payments to international investors. DMSA itself is invested in these bonds and has not received any interest payments until today's end of the grace period. Now DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande and calls on all bond investors to join it.
China Evergrande Group, the second largest real estate developer in China, defaulted on interest payments on two bonds back in September, with the 30-day grace period still ending in October. However, shortly before the end of the grace period, the public was misled by rumors about alleged interest payments. The international media also took the rumors for granted. Only the DMSA - Deutsche Marktscreening Agentur (German Market Screening Agency) already recognized the default at that time and proved in a study that the bankruptcy of Evergrande, the world's most indebted corporation, could ultimately lead to a "Great Reset", i.e. the final meltdown of the global financial system.
(Note to journalists: See DMSA press releases dated Oct. 25 and Oct. 29, 2021, and the DMSA study "The Great Reset - Evergrande and the Final Meltdown of the Global Financial System"; all available via the DMSA homepage www.dmsa-agentur.de.)
"But while the international financial market has so far met the financial turmoil surrounding the teetering giant Evergrande with a remarkable basic confidence - one can also say: with remarkable naivety - the U.S. central bank Fed confirmed our view yesterday," says DMSA senior analyst Dr. Marco Metzler. "In its latest stability report, it explicitly pointed out the dangers that a collapse of Evergrande could have for the global financial system."
In order to be able to file for bankruptcy against the company as a creditor, DMSA itself invested in Evergrande bonds, whose grace period expired today (Nov. 10, 2021). In total, Evergrande would have had to pay $148.13 million in interest on three bonds no later than today. "But so far we have not received any interest on our bonds," explains Metzler. He adds, "With banks in Hong Kong closing today, it's certain that these bonds have defaulted."
(Note to editors: Exact details of the bonds that have defaulted so far can be found in the appendix to this press release.)
Particularly problematic for Evergrande: all 23 outstanding bonds have a cross-default clause. "This means that if a single one of these bonds defaults, all 23 outstanding bonds automatically have 'default' status" DMSA senior analyst Metzler knows. However, this does not automatically result in a bankruptcy for Evergrande Group. To determine bankruptcy, a insolvency petition must be filed with the court. This can be done either by the company itself or by one or more of the company's creditors. And this is precisely what is now planned. Metzler: "DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande. We are already holding talks with other investors in this regard. We would be pleased if other investors were to join our action group."
For the DMSA expert, it is clear: "As soon as a court opens insolvency proceedings, Evergrande will also be officially bankrupt - and that is only a matter of days."
Source: DMSA, own research
Evergrande officially defaulted - DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande Group
Evergrande officially defaulted - DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande Group
NEWS PROVIDED BY
DMSA Deutsche Markt Screening Agentur GmbH
Nov 10, 2021, 11:12 ET
SHARE THIS ARTICLE
BERLIN, Nov. 10, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- China Evergrande Group today again defaulted on interest payments to international investors. DMSA itself is invested in these bonds and has not received any interest payments until today's end of the grace period. Now DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande and calls on all bond investors to join it.
China Evergrande Group, the second largest real estate developer in China, defaulted on interest payments on two bonds back in September, with the 30-day grace period still ending in October. However, shortly before the end of the grace period, the public was misled by rumors about alleged interest payments. The international media also took the rumors for granted. Only the DMSA - Deutsche Marktscreening Agentur (German Market Screening Agency) already recognized the default at that time and proved in a study that the bankruptcy of Evergrande, the world's most indebted corporation, could ultimately lead to a "Great Reset", i.e. the final meltdown of the global financial system.
(Note to journalists: See DMSA press releases dated Oct. 25 and Oct. 29, 2021, and the DMSA study "The Great Reset - Evergrande and the Final Meltdown of the Global Financial System"; all available via the DMSA homepage www.dmsa-agentur.de.)
"But while the international financial market has so far met the financial turmoil surrounding the teetering giant Evergrande with a remarkable basic confidence - one can also say: with remarkable naivety - the U.S. central bank Fed confirmed our view yesterday," says DMSA senior analyst Dr. Marco Metzler. "In its latest stability report, it explicitly pointed out the dangers that a collapse of Evergrande could have for the global financial system."
In order to be able to file for bankruptcy against the company as a creditor, DMSA itself invested in Evergrande bonds, whose grace period expired today (Nov. 10, 2021). In total, Evergrande would have had to pay $148.13 million in interest on three bonds no later than today. "But so far we have not received any interest on our bonds," explains Metzler. He adds, "With banks in Hong Kong closing today, it's certain that these bonds have defaulted."
(Note to editors: Exact details of the bonds that have defaulted so far can be found in the appendix to this press release.)
Particularly problematic for Evergrande: all 23 outstanding bonds have a cross-default clause. "This means that if a single one of these bonds defaults, all 23 outstanding bonds automatically have 'default' status" DMSA senior analyst Metzler knows. However, this does not automatically result in a bankruptcy for Evergrande Group. To determine bankruptcy, a insolvency petition must be filed with the court. This can be done either by the company itself or by one or more of the company's creditors. And this is precisely what is now planned. Metzler: "DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande. We are already holding talks with other investors in this regard. We would be pleased if other investors were to join our action group."
For the DMSA expert, it is clear: "As soon as a court opens insolvency proceedings, Evergrande will also be officially bankrupt - and that is only a matter of days."
Source: DMSA, own research
Evergrande officially defaulted - DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande Group
What’s next? Watch for the other Chinese real estate companies to default?Evergrande officially defaulted - DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande Group
Evergrande officially defaulted - DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande Group
NEWS PROVIDED BY
DMSA Deutsche Markt Screening Agentur GmbH
Nov 10, 2021, 11:12 ET
SHARE THIS ARTICLE
BERLIN, Nov. 10, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- China Evergrande Group today again defaulted on interest payments to international investors. DMSA itself is invested in these bonds and has not received any interest payments until today's end of the grace period. Now DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande and calls on all bond investors to join it.
China Evergrande Group, the second largest real estate developer in China, defaulted on interest payments on two bonds back in September, with the 30-day grace period still ending in October. However, shortly before the end of the grace period, the public was misled by rumors about alleged interest payments. The international media also took the rumors for granted. Only the DMSA - Deutsche Marktscreening Agentur (German Market Screening Agency) already recognized the default at that time and proved in a study that the bankruptcy of Evergrande, the world's most indebted corporation, could ultimately lead to a "Great Reset", i.e. the final meltdown of the global financial system.
(Note to journalists: See DMSA press releases dated Oct. 25 and Oct. 29, 2021, and the DMSA study "The Great Reset - Evergrande and the Final Meltdown of the Global Financial System"; all available via the DMSA homepage www.dmsa-agentur.de.)
"But while the international financial market has so far met the financial turmoil surrounding the teetering giant Evergrande with a remarkable basic confidence - one can also say: with remarkable naivety - the U.S. central bank Fed confirmed our view yesterday," says DMSA senior analyst Dr. Marco Metzler. "In its latest stability report, it explicitly pointed out the dangers that a collapse of Evergrande could have for the global financial system."
In order to be able to file for bankruptcy against the company as a creditor, DMSA itself invested in Evergrande bonds, whose grace period expired today (Nov. 10, 2021). In total, Evergrande would have had to pay $148.13 million in interest on three bonds no later than today. "But so far we have not received any interest on our bonds," explains Metzler. He adds, "With banks in Hong Kong closing today, it's certain that these bonds have defaulted."
(Note to editors: Exact details of the bonds that have defaulted so far can be found in the appendix to this press release.)
Particularly problematic for Evergrande: all 23 outstanding bonds have a cross-default clause. "This means that if a single one of these bonds defaults, all 23 outstanding bonds automatically have 'default' status" DMSA senior analyst Metzler knows. However, this does not automatically result in a bankruptcy for Evergrande Group. To determine bankruptcy, a insolvency petition must be filed with the court. This can be done either by the company itself or by one or more of the company's creditors. And this is precisely what is now planned. Metzler: "DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande. We are already holding talks with other investors in this regard. We would be pleased if other investors were to join our action group."
For the DMSA expert, it is clear: "As soon as a court opens insolvency proceedings, Evergrande will also be officially bankrupt - and that is only a matter of days."
Source: DMSA, own research
Evergrande officially defaulted - DMSA is preparing bankruptcy proceedings against Evergrande Group
A lot of conflicting reports