LUKE HUNTER: PROFILE OF A NAZI TERROR PROPAGANDIST
23/12/2020 -
Right Response Team
A young Nazi closely monitored by HOPE not hate is behind bars for terror-related offences.
WARNING: THIS ARTICLE CONTAINS GRAPHIC ILLUSTRATIONS OF VIOLENCE, UNEDITED RACIAL EPITHETS AND OTHER OFFENSIVE MATERIAL, AND IS NOT SUITABLE FOR YOUNG READERS
Today Luke Hunter, 23, of High Callerton, Newcastle, was sentenced today to four years and two months for seven terror-related offences, including encouragement of terrorism
HOPE not hate identified the extremist, who went by various pseudonyms online, during a yearlong investigation. In October 2019, days before his arrest, we informed authorities of his identity and activities after noticing worrying changes in his behaviour, including an uncharacteristic period of silence. It has since emerged that his father was a senior officer in the Counter Terrorism Unit.
From his countryside home, the prolific young extremist encouraged terrorism, venerated mass murderers, advocated for the formation of “insurgent decentralised cells” and formed links to an international, terroristic Nazi organisation, the Feuerkrieg Division (FKD), which has
since been banned in the UK under anti-terror laws. He also encouraged violence against police officers.
A pixelated version of an image posted to Hunter’s Telegram channel, promoting violence against police officers
He did so through his own websites, numerous Twitter accounts, YouTube, Instagram, and the messaging apps Telegram and Discord; he also produced hundreds of hours of podcasts, multitudes of graphic designs, and dozens of stylised fascist videos. He was also active offline, networking, attending fascist meetups and events, and addressing a far-right conference in Glasgow in 2019. By the time of his arrest, he had become a recognised voice in the international extreme right.
Hunter is, in some ways, representative of a new generation of far-right extremists. Across the far right a
post-organisational threat has emerged, a decentralised collective of anonymous activists working towards similar goals, often in informal interaction with one another. Organisations still play an important role, but membership of such a group is not required to wield influence in this collective form of politics. Hunter himself is not known to have been a member of an organisation in any traditional sense; rather he is a talented but deeply disturbed propagandist operating on poorly-moderated messaging apps and livestreamed videos.
Propaganda featuring Jo Cox’s murderer Thomas Mair posted to Hunter’s Telegram channel
Whilst significant, Hunter’s conviction is just one small step towards combatting far-right terrorism in the UK. The last decade has witnessed the emergence of an international Nazi underground that is obsessed with terror and destruction, and,
as we have explored elsewhere, is drawing in young children. One of Hunter’s online associates, the Estonian Nazi who headed the FKD, was exposed in 2020 as being just 13 years old.
Hunter’s output offers a disturbing insight into the new wave of terror-advocating extremists, and the paths through which young people can be radicalised online.
Luke Hunter
ENTERING THE EXTREME
By Hunter’s own account, he first entered politics around 2016, a time during which he was engaged with the extreme end of the alt-right, supporting Donald Trump, visiting the Nazi website the
Daily Stormer, and, in early 2017, wearing a MAGA hat and swastika necklace to his college. However, the earliest political involvement we have definitively traced dates to April 2017, with his posts on the influential, now-defunct Nazi forum
Iron March (IM). Despite its small size, IM was key in fostering the modern Nazi underground, partly by introducing a new generation to
James Mason’s
SIEGE, an accelerationist collection of texts that promotes the establishment of leaderless terrorist cells. British Nazis, including
leading members of the now-banned National Action (NA), were influential on the forum; IM was also central in the emergence of the
AtomWaffen Division (AWD), an American Nazi terror group linked to several murders. AWD would inspire future groups, such as the FKD.
Still a teenager, Hunter used IM to vent his pessimism about the state of the UK far right and to yearn for a radical alternative:
Reading all the British nationalist manifestos makes me feel sick. National socialism/Fascism is dead in the UK. The last time we had any semblance of a worldview or and [sic] ideology was the 1930-1939 before [Oswald] Mosely got interned.
He also expressed his sexual frustrations and violent fantasies: “…because I am 19 It [sic] is hard finding a girl who hasn’t had sex at 13-16. It is fukking disgusting that this is happening”, he lamented. “******s don’t even enter my mind because their existence doesn’t matter to me until they do until they try(and succeed) and fukk white women, in which case they deserve a bullet because they have violated the natural order of things”, he wrote in another message.
By 2017, Hunter was also active in far-right chats on the gaming app Discord, including that of the violent American Nazi street gang the
Traditionalist Workers Party (TWP), led by fellow IM user Matthew Heimbach. Here Hunter advertised his videos and encouraged racist violence. “Make sure you bring 88 bullets to your nearest synagogue”, he wrote on Christmas day that year.
The IM milieu appears to have influenced Hunter not only ideologically, but also by providing the medium with which he would gain notoriety of his own. Hunter would adapt the distinctive, violent “terrorwave” aesthetic developed on the forum, and like other pseudonymous propagandists, he went on to develop a name for himself through his stark designs.
A selection of Hunter’s books, June 2019
THE HIGH TORY GANG
For a time, Iron March seems to have led Hunter to a different style of politics, despite retaining his core Nazi beliefs. He wrote in a Discord chat in May 2019:
Someone from the IM community invited me to a reactionary server which did IRL [offline activities] and at that time I never met anyone so I went down that rabbithole [sic]. Probably for the best. It helped me into a progression which was built upon foundations. The weird thing is I always held onto my NS [National Socialist] beliefs so I really was LARPing [pretending] as a Trad.
“Trad” refers to “Traditionalist”, both a specific intellectual school and a tweed-clad far-right milieu aiming to present a “sophisticated” face to racism, reactionary politics and extreme elitism. One branch is “High Toryism”, a neo-feudalist ideology championed by the London-based
Traditional Britain Group (TBG), among others. In 2018, the “High Tory Gang” became something of a fad for stuffy, middleclass, far-right young Brits, and Hunter officially aligned himself to the scene in May 2018. To Hunter:
High Toryism, the form of government, is beautiful. Mixed government, mixed market, hereditary monarchy, hereditary aristocracy, morality, ethics and much more. What isn’t there to like about it. It transcends all post-modern decadent ideology.
Waxing lyrical about the monarchy and a mythical, Arthurian past, he retained his fascistic beliefs, a fact obvious when visiting his website, which incorporated an image of
John Tyndall and a
Sonnenrad symbol in its banner. In March 2018, Hunter launched his podcast, and in April hosted Alex Davies, co-founder of National Action (NA). The pair encouraged listeners to send supportive letters and commissary money to several far-right figures incarcerated on terror charges, including
Jack Renshaw, then awaiting trial (and since convicted) for plotting to behead an MP and murder a police officer.
A key influence on Hunter during his “Trad” phase was James McCulloch (AKA Simon Fraser), a regular guest on his podcast. McCulloch was also “National Chairman” of Identity Albion (IA), a collection of Discord racists who held small meetups, a group Hunter regarded to be “one of the best hopes we’ve seen for Britain since Enoch Powell and Oswald Mosely”. Hunter also organised his own meetups via his Discord server.
Hunter, centre, at a far-right gathering in 2019
Hunter and McCulloch together attended the October 2018 Traditional Britain Group conference in London, a key networking site for the “intellectual” end of the British far right, which brings together figures from the Tory and UKIP fringes alongside hard line white supremacists. The event was addressed by the disgraced TV personality
Katie Hopkins, among others. Hunter also attended Vortex Londinium, the UK branch of the Italian fascist group
CasaPound, which held a series of events throughout 2018 and 2019.
L-R: Sir William Jaffray, Armin-Paul Hampel of Alternative fur Deutschland, Norwegian far-right activist Bjorn Christian Rodal, Luke Hunter, and James McCulloch (AKA Simon Fraser)
From IA emerged TradSoc, which held a poorly-attended inaugural conference, organised by McCulloch, in Glasgow in February 2019. By this time, Hunter was disillusioned with the “High Tory Gang” and delivered an invective-filled speech, taking aim at the Board of Deputies of British Jews, among others. Citing fascist mystic Julius Evola, he told his tiny audience to “be that which the bourgeoisie calls an extremist”, continuing: “If anyone in the room considers this a social event, rather than a serious enterprise, for serious individuals to dedicate themselves to, then they know where the door is.”
The invite to the February 2019 TradSoc conference, addressed by Luke Hunter