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In Rare Move, U.S. Intelligence Agencies Confirm Investigating if Coronavirus Emerged From Lab Accident
Warren P. Strobel and Dustin Volz
7-8 minutes
WASHINGTON—The U.S. intelligence community publicly confirmed it is trying to determine whether
the coronavirus may have escaped from a laboratory in Wuhan, the city where the pandemic began.
In an unusual public statement, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, or ODNI, also said that U.S. intelligence agencies concur with the broad scientific consensus that “the Covid-19 virus was not manmade or genetically modified.”
But ODNI, which coordinates the work of 17 U.S. spy agencies, said U.S. intelligence “will continue to rigorously examine emerging information and intelligence to determine whether the outbreak began through contact with infected animals or if it was the result of an accident at a laboratory in Wuhan.”
U.S. intelligence agencies rarely discuss their work or conclusions publicly, and the ODNI statement marked a break from that pattern.
States balance public health and economic well-being as more lockdowns expire; U.S. intelligence agencies confirm investigating if the coronavirus escaped from a lab in Wuhan; Apple and Amazon report profits. WSJ’s Shelby Holliday has the latest on the pandemic. Photo: Matthew Hatcher/Bloomberg
President Trump said Thursday that he has seen intelligence that linked the Wuhan Institute of Virology with the origin of the virus. “Yes, I have,” he said in answer to a question at the White House about whether he has seen such intelligence. Asked to elaborate, he said: “I can’t tell you that, I’m not allowed to tell you that.”
Mr. Trump said the administration is looking closely at the issue and expressed hope that Beijing would be forthcoming about it.
The Wall Street Journal and other news organizations previously have reported that American intelligence agencies
are assessing whether the virus might have escaped from a laboratory at the Wuhan Institute of Virology.
No concrete evidence has emerged to support the lab theory, and the Chinese government has repeatedly denied it. Senior U.S. officials have previously acknowledged efforts to look into whether the virus may have escaped from the institute, where scientists study bat coronaviruses as part of a global effort to understand viruses that could pose danger to humans.
China’s role in the spread of the virus has figured prominently into debates within the U.S., where more than one million have been infected with more than 61,000 killed. Experts in the U.S. and elsewhere have faulted China for not sharing information about the outbreak more quickly, and Mr. Trump and his allies have often attacked Beijing when questioned about the administration’s own coronavirus response.
Sen. Tom Cotton, a Republican from Arkansas who sits on the Senate Intelligence Committee, for months has suggested a lab accident could have led to the pandemic. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo repeatedly has called attention to possible involvement of the laboratory in Wuhan and insisted that China allow outside experts into the lab.
Daily reported Covid-19 deaths in the U.S.
Mar. 1Mar. 1May. 105001,0001,5002,0002,500deathsNational emergency declaredMar. 13
Note: For all 50 states and D.C., U.S. territories and cruises. Data is updated daily.
Source: Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering
In mid-April, Army Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said U.S. intelligence officials had taken a hard look at evidence regarding possible involvement by Chinese laboratories. “And I would just say at this point it’s inconclusive, although the weight of evidence seems to indicate natural. But we don’t know for certain,” he said.
Susan Miller, an ODNI spokeswoman, disputed that the investigation was prompted by a request by the White House or other parts of the administration or that it had received pressure to arrive at a specific conclusion. “We take these allegations of political pressure very seriously and have seen no such actions to date. We have seen no evidence of this,” Ms. Miller said.
Mr. Trump—asked Thursday whether he agrees with the intelligence community’s conclusion that the virus was not manmade or genetically modified—said he hadn’t seen the report on the matter. It was unclear what report Mr. Trump was referring to.
Many scientific experts who have studied the virus say it is highly unlikely that it escaped from the Wuhan lab, and that the pandemic almost certainly began as a result of humans being infected from animals. Some biosafety experts, however, have questioned the Wuhan lab’s safety procedures and have said it is possible that scientists there were studying the virus and it escaped.
Experts in virus transmission have said that the novel coronavirus could have leapt from bats to humans directly or through an intermediate mammal in a variety of ways, including contact during hunting or transportation of animals. The genetic sequence of the virus bears strong resemblance to other bat coronaviruses that have been previously detected, and experts have said there don’t appear to be signs of humans engineering modifications to the virus.
Former U.S. intelligence officials have said that definitively concluding the precise origins of the virus outbreak will be difficult, if not impossible, intelligence tradecraft alone.
To do so would require finding “a smoking gun,” said Glenn Gerstell, former general counsel of the National Security Agency. “I wouldn’t be surprised if we never end up with the actual definitive answer,” he said during an online event sponsored by George Mason University’s Hayden Center.
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Write to Warren P. Strobel at
Warren.Strobel@wsj.com and Dustin Volz at
dustin.volz@wsj.com
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