Robert Wells "Bobby" Marshall (March 12, 1880 – August 27, 1958) was an
American sports player. He was best known for playing
football, however he also competed in
baseball,
[2] track,
boxing and
ice hockey.
When Marshall played baseball for Minneapolis Central High School, he played first base for three years. Central was the champion of the Twin Cities High Schools for Marshall's Junior and Senior years, of 1900 and 1901.
[4]
When he played baseball for the University of Minnesota, he also played first base for two years, 1904 and 1905, helping the University to win the Western Conference Championship in 1905.
[4]
Marshall played
end for the football team of the
University of Minnesota from 1904 to 1906. In 1906, Marshall kicked a 60-yard
field goal to beat the
University of Chicago 4-2 (field goals counted as four points). He was the first
African American to play football in the Big Nine (later the
Big Ten Conference). He graduated in 1907 and played with
Minneapolis pro teams, the Deans and the Marines. From 1920 through 1924 he played in the
National Football League with the
Minneapolis Marines, the
Kelley Duluths, and the
Rock Island Independents. He along with
Fritz Pollard were the first African Americans to play in the NFL.
Shortly after graduating college, Marshall played third base for the Minneapolis "Lund-Lands" for one season in 1906. He played third base for one season for Lamoure, North Dakota
[1] helping the team win third place in a league of eight teams.
Outside of athletics, Marshall practiced law as an attorney in the law office of Mr. William H. H. Franklin, and later at the well known firm of Nash and Armstrong.
1910 St. Paul Gophers
Marshall left the law offices, spending many years back on the diamonds, playing semi-pro baseball for pre-
Negro National Leagues. In 1908, he played utility for the Minneapolis Keystones, then moved to first base latter in the season. In 1909, he joined the
St. Paul Colored Gophers.
[4] In 1910, he split the season between the
Chicago Giants[5] and the
St. Paul Colored Gophers, appearing for and managing the Colored Gophers team occasionally until at least 1916.
[6]
It
appears that Marshall bought the Twin City Colored Giants team in 1911.
[3] At the end of the 1911 season, he received an appointment in the Minnesota state grain department.
[7]
In a 1916 game, Marshall brought in "Cannonball Jackson" a pitcher acquired from
J.L. Wilkinson's
All Nations team.
[6] Marshall would later appear in games with
John Donaldson and the
All Nations team in 1923.
In 1913, he took a job after the baseball season, managing a team at the Washburn-Crosby Milling Company.
[1]
He was inducted into the
College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.