Another Big Win For Putin!!!

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Arms Critic Slams Attempt to Rebrand AK-47 as a 'Weapon of Peace'

By Ben Makuch

June 1, 2015 | 6:05 pm
A non-governmental organization with a track record of criticizing the global arms trade slammed Kalashnikov Group — maker of the infamous AK-47 — for a rebranding programthat portrays its assault rifles as 'weapons of peace'.

"It sounds oxymoronic, I mean the 'weapon of peace'?" said Cesar Jaramillo the executive director of Project Ploughshares, an NGO based in Canada fighting for international policies preventing war.

Project Ploughshare previously spoke out against Canada sanctioning an estimated $15 billion dollar Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) sale to the Saudi Arabian military by General Dynamics Land Systems Canada, and is continuing to keep a close watch over the global flow of weapons.

"I find that branding strategy utterly disrespectful to the undeniable, thousands, if not millions, who have died by those very weapons. It's a clever attempt of hiding that reality but I think most observers would see right through that ploy," said Jaramillo in an interview with VICE News.

In February, VICE News traveled to Russia to test out Kalashnikov's latest assault rifles and see how the company is dealing with American sanctions imposed on it and other manufacturers in response to Russia's covert support for rebels in Ukraine.






Because of that ban, Kalashnikov Group CEO Alexey Krivoruchko told Reuters that his company abandoned plans to sell to American civilian markets and, instead, turned to traditional military markets to make up for the losses.

Jaramillo explained that Russia, which is believed to be the number two conventional weapons exporter after the US, has so far refused to sign onto the international Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), thus allowing domestic companies such as Kalashnikov to continue selling war machines to controversial states like Syria and Saudi Arabia.

Besides Russia, China, another leading arms dealing nation, has yet to sign onto the international treaty, while the US signed onto the document in 2014, but has yet to ratify it into law.

Amnesty International, an organization critical of the arms trade and its links to regimes with rampant human rights abuses, said it wouldn't comment on the branding campaigns of weapons companies, but looked to national governments to prevent arms from getting into the wrong hands.

"Most deals are carried out by manufacturing and trading companies, military service providers, arms brokers and dealers, but it is governments who have a duty to protect their populations," said Amnesty campaigner Hilary Holmes in an emailed statement to VICE News.

To Amnesty, countries withholding their signatures to the ATT need to sign onto the treaty immediately.

"For states who are not yet parties: join the Arms Trade Treaty," said Holmes. "Each state must assess if there is an overriding risk that a proposed arms export to another country will be used for or contribute to serious human rights abuses, and if so those arms must not be sent."

In a glitzy ad-campaign launch in December 2014, Kalashnikov recast its classic AK models and other products not as the weapons of al Qaeda, the Taliban, the Islamic State, or Russian soldiers invading Crimea — as they've come to be known — but as a tool that gives people across the world the chance to fight oppression.

That peaceful sentiment defies images of child soldiers in Africa wielding the same AK assault rifle in a laundry list of brutal regional conflicts on the continent.

The estimated 100 million AKs in global circulation, however, weren't all made by Kalashnikov alone: some are licensed versions and others are outright knockoffs made in arms bazaars all over the globe.

At the same time, the Kalashnikov is a major engineering feat of war technology. First designed in 1947 by peasant engineer Mikhail Kalashnikov, the weapon is renowned for both its versatility and usability — precisely the reason why farmers in Bolivia or teenagers in Liberia can simply pick it up and fight for their causes.


https://news.vice.com/article/arms-...47-as-a-weapon-of-peace?utm_source=vicenewsfb
 

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Saakashvili Ukraine's new governor in Odessa splits opinion
By David SternBBC News, Kiev
  • 2 June 2015
  • From the sectionEurope

Mikheil Saakashvili, the former Georgian president, is a politician who inspires few neutral emotions.

Discussions over his legacy often descend into two separate camps of those who love "Misha" (as he is commonly referred to) and those who harbour a less-than-generous opinion of him.

The shock announcement on Saturday, that Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko had appointed him as governor of the southern region of Odessa, elicited a similarly varied response.

Mr Poroshenko's choice of such a divisive, head-strong character was interpreted as a sign of weakness, or a demonstration of strength. A stroke of genius - or a blunder of gargantuan proportions.

Those in the "for" camp tout his numerous and Western-style reforms in the years following Georgia's 2003 Rose Revolution that brought him to power, transforming a country on the verge of complete collapse.

In the "against" camp, many point to his impulsiveness - which may have provided the spark to Georgia's disastrous war with Russia in 2008 - and his heavy-handed methods in dealing with political dissent.

Fragile relationship
Odessa is one of Ukraine's most critical and sensitive regions, one that has been convulsed by extreme political violence in the last year, and which appears to be coming under increasing pressure from pro-Russian separatists.

And the former Georgian leader is also a well-known adversary, to put it lightly, of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

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Lethal divisions persist in Odessa

Saakashvili gives up citizenship for Ukraine

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President Poroshenko's relationship with the Russian leader is fragile and often appears about to disintegrate completely, but it nevertheless still exists, and the two men need to keep their their lines of communication open.

The question is whether Mikheil Saakashvili's strident anti-Putinism, now given a very public forum, could disrupt the delicate balance in Ukrainian-Russian affairs.

Both sides' reactions were immediate. Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev tweeted a message amounting to "the circus continues," in reaction to the Georgian's appointment.

Mr Saakashvili shot back, describing the message as "hysterical."

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Mr Poroshenko (left) made the announcement at an event in Odessa, with Mr Saakashvili standing beside him
Most importantly, he has been tasked to reform what some say is Ukraine's most corrupt region, and rein in the extensive influence there of the country's richest men - the so-called "oligarchs".

"He (and whatever team he appoints around him) will have several difficult battles ahead - the most obvious being with the notoriously corrupt customs at Yuzhny, Illichivsk and Odessa ports," said Nikolai Holmov, who writes a blog on Odessa.

"By extension, that will also bring him head to head with organised crime and the Odessa mafia, as well as some other nefarious vested interests within the ports," he added.

'Running out of options'
No-one questions Mr Saakashvili's reputation as a reformer. The question is whether he can clean out the high level of graft, given that he is a complete political outsider with no grassroots structure of support to turn to.

"It shows how empty Petro Poroshenko's bench is, how little he trusts Ukrainians, and how he's running out of options," said one Western analyst, who asked not to be identified, because of the sensitivity of the subject.

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The militarily important port of Odessa has become notorious for corruption
On the other hand, his lack of political connections - and therefore obligations - could be a strong point.

Brian Mefford, a political analyst who keeps a blog on Ukrainian politics, wrote recently that President Poroshenko had killed two birds with one stone with the appointment: he had replaced the previous governor, widely seen as close to Ukrainian billionaire Ihor Kolomoisky, without shifting "the balance of power amongst competing business interests in the region", as a locally-chosen candidate would have done.

"In appointing Saakashvili as Odessa governor, it would appear that Poroshenko has assigned a strong leader to govern a key region under pressure by the Russians," he wrote.

Audacious move
The other looming question, of course, is why Mr Saakashvili, a former world leader, would accept a position as a provincial governor, especially as he had already turned down a more senior post as a Ukrainian deputy prime minister.

Making this even more confusing is the fact that in accepting the Odessa position, he gave up his Georgian citizenship, which was the main reason he originally gave for turning down the other post.

Mr Saakashvili said the situations in Georgia and Odessa were closely connected.

"If Odessa ever falls, God forbid, then Georgia might be wiped out from the map," he told the BBC. "That's so obvious, if you look carefully at the geo-politics of the region."

One thing most seem to agree on is that this was an unquestionably audacious move by President Poroshenko.

Mr Saakashvili himself commended the Ukrainian president's boldness.

"I think the president gets it," he said. "My appointment shows that he is prone to very unusual, very radical decisions that took many people by surprise."

"It's not business as usual, you know," he added.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32975794

Putin has to be pissed
 

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Russia: Farmer's 'village currency' lands him in court
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By News from Elsewhere......as found by BBC Monitoring
  • 5 June 2015

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Mr Shlyapnikov keeps the notes in Kolionovo's "treasury" - a metal box
A Russian farmer has ended up in court after he began printing an alternative local currency for his village.

Mikhail Shlyapnikov says he created the "kolion" - named after the village of Kolionovo, near Moscow - as a light-hearted form of IOU for barter trades between farmers, the Meduza news website reports. But local prosecutors and the Russian Central Bank have taken him to court to have the kolion declared illegal, saying it's a threat to Russia's sole legal currency, the rouble.

Mr Shlyapnikov's "banknotes" are brightly-coloured pieces of paper featuring a tree, and are available in a variety of denominations from one to 100. "There are no wars, deaths or crises connected with this money," he tells TV Tsentr. "This money is about honest work, fresh air, fresh produce." There's also no inflation risk, as the rate is fixed at five kolions for a bucket of potatoes.

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The one-sided notes read: "This note is the property of the treasury of Kolionovo"
Local currencies are tolerated in some countries, including the Totnes poundin the UK. But Russian authorities may be wary of this latest venture because of the economic chaos of the 1990s, when US dollars were widely used instead of the devalued rouble.

Mr Shlyapnikov - who could ultimately face criminal charges - says he's bewildered by the tough response. While the kolion was partly motivated by villagers' lack of access to cash he insists it is only a "game", and cannot be used outside Kolionovo, or to pay wages or buy goods in shops. "One peasant can't bring down the banking system," he tells Meduza.


http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-33024081
 

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Ukraine's Poroshenko says rebels ousted from Maryinka
  • 4 hours ago
  • From the sectionEurope
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Ukrainian forces say they have "mopped up" in Maryinka after stopping a rebel attack
Six questions on Ukraine's ceasefire
Ukraine's president says his forces have ousted pro-Russia rebels from the eastern town of Maryinka and captured 12 "saboteurs", including one Russian.

Petro Poroshenko's claim has not been independently confirmed.

Heavy fighting erupted on Wednesday in Maryinka and Krasnohorivka, west of rebel-held Donetsk.

The opposing sides have accused each other of shattering February's Minsk ceasefire, requiring them to withdraw heavy weapons from the frontline.

The Donetsk rebel leader spoke of huge losses in the Ukrainian army.

Alexander Zakharchenko, leader of the self-styled "Donetsk People's Republic", said the Maryinka fighting had left about 400 Ukrainian troops dead and up to 1,000 wounded.

"This was a counter-attack. If we had attacked, we would have captured Maryinka," he said on Friday.

Quoted by Russia's RIA Novosti news agency, he said 15 rebel fighters had been killed and 30 wounded.

Tanks and other heavy weapons were used in the clashes, despite the terms of the Minsk accord agreed in February demanding that both sides pull heavy weapons far back from the frontline.

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Media captionTom Burridge speaks to hospital patients in Donetsk, recent casualties of the conflict
President Poroshenko told a news conference on Friday that Russia had massed troops on the border and in rebel-held areas "in unprecedented numbers" - but Russia again denied that its military was involved in Ukraine.

Mr Poroshenko said Ukraine has deployed 50,000 troops in the conflict zone to meet the threat.

He also said he would not allow any Russian forces to transit Ukraine in order to reach the Russian army in Trans-Dniester. Pro-Russian separatists run the breakaway region on Ukraine's western border, which remains legally part of Moldova.

'Significant deterioration'
The White House said US President Barack Obama spoke with his Ukrainian counterpart on Friday about the violence in the east of the country.

It said both leaders expressed their "deep concern" about fighting near Donetsk and urged rebels to respect the Minsk ceasefire.

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Their concern was echoed by Alexander Hug, deputy chief of the OSCE monitoring mission in Ukraine, who told the UN Security Council that there had been "a significant deterioration of the security situation".

"The violence witnessed in and around the town of Maryinka close to the [frontline] constitutes a new worrying development in the conflict in eastern Ukraine," he said.

"Our assessment from the ground is that tension levels have increased and that ceasefire violations are becoming more frequent as well as more severe."

More than 6,400 people have been killed in eastern Ukraine since the conflict began in April 2014, when rebels seized large parts of two eastern regions, following Russia's annexation of the Crimea peninsula.

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High stakes in the east - by Tom Burridge, BBC News, Donetsk
If there is a spike in fighting, like the battle in the town of Maryinka on Wednesday, then both sides know they cannot be seen as the aggressor, because they lose credibility and damage the negotiating position of their allies in either Moscow, or in European capitals.

Neither side wants to be seen as responsible for breaking the highly publicised, but so far unsuccessful, Minsk peace agreement.

And bargaining power for either side will become ever more crucial because in three weeks the European Union will decide whether to renew sanctions against Russia.


http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33022807
 

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Russians looking for the exit
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How 1970s deodorant is still doing harm
If Russia is alarming its neighbours with its actions in Ukraine and its anti-Western rhetoric, many of its own people are also uncomfortable with the prevailing atmosphere of bellicose nationalism. Some are preparing to leave, discovers the BBC's Caroline Wyatt, a former Moscow correspondent - and some have already left.

Moscow is at its loveliest in May, when the usually forbidding expanse of Red Square is bathed in sunshine, and the delicate scent of lilac fills the air around the crazy ice-cream spirals of St Basil's Cathedral. Tourists from across the Russian Federation take smiling family photographs in front of the church built to mark Ivan the Terrible's military conquests.

The rocket launchers and martial might on display to celebrate Victory Day in Europe have all gone. And instead of marching bands, the ethereal sounds of an Orthodox church choir fill the square, and visitors stop to listen. The only reminder that all is not quite as sunny as it seems is the shrine of flowers on the bridge, the fresh summer bunches left with handwritten notes - in memory of the Russian opposition leader Boris Nemtsov, shot dead on this same spot just a few months ago.

I meet an old friend for coffee on the terrace of what was once the empty Soviet department store GUM. Now it's a temple to consumerism that wouldn't feel out of place in Paris, London or Milan. The shop windows bloom with pastel-coloured dresses from all the luxury brands. I can hardly conceal my surprise when the waiter wishes me a good day with a smile that even looks as though he means it.

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I hardly know this place, it feels so different. The streets are no longer pot-holed, nor choked with traffic. There's a new confidence visible in the way people walk. And despite Western sanctions over Ukraine, the supermarket shelves are still full, and the cafes too.

Yet as we sit over coffee, reminiscing about the Moscow of old, I'm suddenly reminded of the past as my friend looks around to make sure that nobody can hear.

"I've sent my family to live abroad," he tells me. "It's better that way. I've sold everything, and now I commute. The health service here is crumbling, and so are schools. Sanctions have started to bite, but it's not that - it's the political atmosphere. It's stifling and it's getting worse. Nobody knows what will happen next, but it doesn't feel like a good place for the liberals."

I resist the temptation to make a joke, to lighten the mood... Liberals on the run, worries about the health service? Why, it sounds just like the UK. But my friend isn't laughing - and nor am I, as I remember his optimism about his country's future 15 long years ago. For this highly educated man to send his family abroad was not a step taken lightly.

Later, I meet Olya in a park, and we sit on a bench dappled by the early summer sunshine. It's warm, but getting muggier. The wisps of cloud carry the ominous grey tinge of an oncoming storm. Olya, too, has a sadness in her eyes as she talks about preparing to emigrate - if she can. She's also eminently well-qualified, another middle-class Muscovite with a decent job and good prospects. For Olya, it's not economic fears that make her want to leave, but a gathering sense of unease.

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"I don't know if you in England know the story about the frog, who sits in a pan of warm water on the top of the stove. He's happy. And then someone lights the stove beneath, and gradually, the water gets hotter. The frog is happy, he's comfortable. But soon the water will boil - and he probably won't get out in time because he doesn't realise what's happening. I'm scared of being that frog - trapped in a boiling pot, unable to get out."

I love my country - but sometimes my country is hard to love
Tanya
Olya's fears grew as the troubles in Ukraine spiralled into conflict, causing blazing rows that split her family - and many others too. "Some believe America will use what's happening in Ukraine to attack Russia - and they say that we should attack first because that's the best defence," she tells me.

"All I want is to find a place on earth where everyone knows the law and abides by it, and where there isn't corruption. I'm so sick of it. And I'm tired of arguing about Ukraine. What's happening there is insane, and it's terrifying that it could lead to a full-scale war. All I want is a small patch of land where there's peace and quiet."

I'm reminded of those conversations when I hear President Putin respond to the corruption allegations against Fifa. He blames America for what he seems to see as politically motivated arrests aimed at taking the World Cup away from Russia in 2018.

I ask another friend, Tanya, what she makes of it all. "That bellicose form of patriotism is everywhere in Russia today," she says, speaking softly as she drags deeply on her cigarette.

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"You hear it all the time on the news. Everything is interpreted as being aimed against Russia. It's absurd. Americans don't spend their lives scheming against us, but the authorities here think and talk as though they do. And many believe it. The rhetoric today is like something from another era - the Soviet era. I feel as though we're asked every day to make a choice between being true patriots or leaving Russia.

"I'm not leaving. I'm Russian and I love my country. But sometimes my country is hard to love."

Tanya and her husband are putting money aside for their daughters so in a few years time the girls can travel and perhaps study abroad.

"If our borders are still open then," adds Tanya, with a sigh. "I remember the Soviet Union - we were trapped and we couldn't escape. That's how I grew up. I just hope it doesn't happen again."


http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-32976294

Free Russia!
 

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Vladimir Putin says Russia not a threat to the West
Russian president tells an Italian newspaper that the West should not fear Russia, and rules out conflict with NATO.
06 Jun 2015 23:37 GMT | War & Conflict, Politics, Europe, Russia, Ukraine

  • Group of Seven leaders are gearing up to meet in German Alpine town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen for a summit this weekend without Russia.

    Strategic balance

    In the interview, Putin stressed that Russia merely sought to defend itself from outside threats.

    He pointed out that NATO members have defence expenditures that are 10 times Russia's military spending, adding that the US military budget was the biggest in the world.

    To ensure a strategic balance, Russia will develop "systems to overpower anti-missile defences", Putin said.

    Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine last year has jangled nerves in Europe, with Baltic and Nordic countries reporting an uptick in Russian military activity over the past year.

    Pentagon officials said on Friday that the United States was considering a range of moves to beef up security, including bolstering missile defences or even deploying land-based missiles in Europe.

    Speaking about the Ukraine crisis, Putin accused Kiev authorities of being unwilling to implement a European-brokered peace deal agreed in February and enter into dialogue with pro-Moscow rebels who control territories in the country’s east.

    http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/...threat-west-ukraine-nato-150606231638732.html
:mjlol:
 

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Russia: From oil curse to sanctions
We analyse how Moscow has steered its economy away from the brink of collapse, despite sanctions and falling oil prices.
06 Jun 2015 15:36 GMT | Business & Economy, Oil, Russia, Ukraine, Agriculture

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  • Russia: On the road to recovery?
    Oil is often seen as a curse for energy producers and this has certainly been the case for Russia - 70 percent of its exports are oil and gas.

    But things could be changing, as Western sanctions designed to punish Moscow over the conflict in Ukraine seem to backfire. It appears Russia's economy could recover from hitting rock bottom. Many local industries are picking up the slack from international companies.

    The country was importing around $900bn worth of food from approximately 6,000 European companies before the Russian government banned food imports from the EU and US in August in retaliation for Western sanctions imposed on Russia following its annexation of the Crimea.

    The country's agricultural sector suffered years of underinvestment and President Vladimir Putin says the food embargo is Russia's chance to become more self-sufficient.

    In December last year the Russian currency was tanking. In an attempt to stop money flooding out of the country, interest rates rose to 16 percent, and more than $100bn were spent propping up the rouble.

    Inflation, currently at about 16 percent, is likely to fall to 12 percent this year according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). And while the economy is going to contract 3.4 percent this year, 2016 should see a small upturn with 0.2 percent growth.

    But the money in people's pockets nowadays is going a lot less far than it used to be, mainly because of sanctions imposed on the country and the falling oil price.

    So what are the challenges facing Russia? How are sanctions affecting Russia's economy and ordinary Russians? And can the Kremlin steer Russia away from economic crisis in 2015?

    Charles Stratford reports from Moscow. And Oleg Kouzmin, an economist and vice-president of Renaissance Capital, talks to Counting the Cost about sanctions and the future of Russia's economy.

    South Africa: What has gone wrong?

    The World Economic Forum, a meeting place for presidents, chief executives and NGOs descended in Cape Town.

    The end of apartheid more than 20 years ago was a momentous achievement for South Africa; the establishment of democracy equally so, but economic gains have proved to be a tougher challenge.

    South Africa became the fifth member of the BRICS nations in 2010, joining Brazil, Russia, India and China. It is currenly the second biggest economy in Africa.

    According to numbers from the IMF, the picture does not look too bad but growth averaged just 1.3 percent between 1995 and 2008. And that has pretty much lagged behind world growth over the last 20 years. But the jobless rate has actually risen, and currently stands at 25 percent.

    So what has gone wrong? Why has the country not made progress on cutting jobs?

    Hendrik du Toit, the chief executive of Investec Asset Management, joins the programme.

    Qatar's migrant workers

    Qatar has taken a lot of flak for its treatment of foreign workers, but that has not stopped them from coming.

    Overseas workers, mainly from Asia, send back billions in remittances to their families back home. Pakistan, for example, received $13.3bn in the first three-quarters of its 2014-2015 financial year.

    Raja Ashfaq Sarwar, Pakistan's minister for labour and manpower, spoke to Osama bin Javaid. He explained why Pakistan wants to send 150,000 people to work in Qatar.

    Venezuela's oil dependency

    As an oil-based economy, Venezuela has long enjoyed the benefits of high prices for this essential global commodity. But oil prices have taken quite a tumble since last year.

    Now Venezuelans are looking at the prospect of things staying that way for the forseeable future.

    Virginia Lopez asks just how low would be too low for Venezuela's oil-dependent economy.
    http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes...ssia-oil-curse-sanctions-150605125112124.html
 

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Putin's Teenage Army: Inside Donetsk's Youth Warrior Training Camps

By Veronika Silchenko

June 8, 2015 | 12:02 pm
Amvrosievka is a small sleepy town in eastern Ukraine around 40 miles from Donetsk and only 12 miles from the Russian border. Yet the conflict that has been raging in this region for the last year has come close to Amvrosievka only once, on June 15, 2014. Ukrainian government forces and pro-Russia rebels continue to blame each other as to who was responsible for the shelling that night.

Since then, most locals here have only found out about the world through Russian TV. But they have also seen military vehicles travel through on their way to the frontlines — vehicles they also believe come from Russia.

VICE News traveled to Amvrosievka to meet children in a patriotic youth club that we first encountered on a Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) anniversary parade earlier this year, where they were marching, dressed in paratrooper uniforms, and waving a large DPR flag.

They have been trained in fighting with knives, hand-to-hand combat, and how to operate guns at the local school in Amvrosievka for the last five years. And they invited us as to see them participate in a regional competition called "Future Warrior."






The idea of these subjects on a school curriculum might seem strange to Westerners, but in Ukraine and Russia it is just heritage from a former reality. During the Soviet Union years, every citizen was supposed to be "prepared" for a nuclear attack and able to protect the motherland if was needed.

Over the past 25 years, the patriotic lessons have slowly disappeared, but it seems like the conflict in eastern Ukraine has given them a new lease of life.

Many things have changed since Amvrosievka became a part of the self-proclaimed DPR last year, the school principle told VICE News. "We always felt more Russian, it only makes things easier now," she said, smiling to me, knowing that I'm Russian.

I asked about education in the Ukrainian language, but she turned away and said that none of the parents wanted their children to study in Ukrainian. "We've also done away with Ukrainian geography lessons, and teach instead the geography of Donbass," she said. Is that limited to the current DNR-controlled territory, I asked. She smiled: "It is our real borders, the whole region as it used to be!"

Related: Beauty Amid the Chaos: The Donetsk Opera Offers Relief to a City in the Grip of War

Oleg Alexandrovich, the youth club trainer and a Soviet army veteran who served in Afghanistan, met VICE News in front of the school. Oleg founded the club in Amvrosievka with his wife Nataliya five years ago — when the motherland was still Ukraine.

"Of course our main goal is to instill an idea of patriotism in our children, because it is necessary for the young generation," said Nataliya, who used to be a history teacher. "The young generation must be brought up using heroic examples. Every human story is a great example! Around 150 people have been through our club in five years, [and] many of them became soldiers," she added with pride.

A song was played at the club. "What is a Soviet paratrooper? A Soviet paratrooper is power, beauty, and honor!" it went. The children showed off their military prowess as Nataliya continued, displaying a colorful book full of pictures of soldiers holding babies, hugging their wives, and receiving flowers from the happy people around them. I asked if there is a danger of romanticizing war, especially now, when the streets of Donbass are full of soldiers and guns.

She seemed confused. "We needed patriotism always. Not only now. Love for your motherland always existed and always will exist. It is a holy thing we are doing!"

And yet, I questioned, the children were previously taught be patriotic to Ukraine. "Oh yes…" said Nataliya, with disappointment. After a thoughtful pause, she continued: "Some of the children who we used to teach are now serving the army of Russian Federation. We are proud of our former pupils. Their military careers make us feel we do not live for nothing, we have a continuing generation."

Before we left Amvrosievka, Nataliya showed us a video she and Oleg made with the children. In some of the footage they are all standing with flowers near a local Holodomor monument, dedicated to the man-made famine of the Ukrainian nation in 1932-33, which Russia has never fully accepted. I asked Nataliya how she would explain the probable disappearance of the Holodomor from future history books.

"Russian text books have a little bit about it," Nataliya replied. "I know not everything is great, but we are moving in the right direction," she said, before changing the subject.

https://news.vice.com/article/putin...-warrior-training-camps?utm_source=vicenewsfb
 
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