Lets Talk African History: Somalis. An underrated history

BigMan

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Most of our pre-Islamic history is kind of murky at this point. I'll post what's available from Greek and Chinese sources, I'll highlight some interesting things:



Periplus of the Erythraean Sea about somalia

A little history on cinnamon, which the Greeks seem to have thought was produced in the Horn along with other spices ("cape of spices" they called it):



We was finessing these cacs in 50 AD :Hemad:

Spices were probably imported from India and then sold to the Greeks. They weren't produced in East Africa.
The more I learn the more pathetic Europeans are. Mediterrean cacs are marginally better
 

Bawon Samedi

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The more I learn the more pathetic Europeans are. Mediterrean cacs are marginally better
Non-Southern Europeans are LATE comers to history and civilization. And no this is not DR being "militant" but DR who loves history. West African civilizations predate non-Southern European ones by A LOT and the more digging it seems the dates goes back longer.
 

Karb

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@Karbaash

Thanks! Was looking for more info on Somalis involvement in the Indian Ocean trade. Somalis back then were called "Berbers."


Also I posted that quote on Somalis finessing the Greeks. lol.

"Berbers" was basically all Cushytic speaking ppl who lived on the coast. Afars and others were also referred to as Berbers :yeshrug:

Depending on which sources you read, Somalis were either good businesspeople or savages :mjlol:

It depends on who these travelers came into contact with: war-like pastoralists or traders. Some also do not distinguish between the Somalis and the other tribes/ethnic groups who would've lived in the same area. So if Somalis were selling war captives from enemy tribes as slaves, the Chinese would describe this as "they sell members of their own Nation" :stopitslime:

There's also some borderline fantastical tales involved. Like our women being white (according to a 7th century Chinese text) :mjlol:
 

YoungGeeljire

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@Diasporan Royalty

During the Middle Ages, the Portuguese wanted complete control over trade in the Indian Ocean. They had attacked several port cities and set up shops on the different coasts facing the Indian Ocean, but their biggest competitor was the port city of Mogadishu, which boasted their own currency and did trade that the Portuguese couldn't get a part of.

image-png.12907

This is a page from a book written by Portuguese sailors in the 1500s

Context before transcript : The Portuguese had just ransacked and burned down a Somali port city, Barawa/Brava, on their conquest to achieve complete domination in the Indian Ocean. Feeling superior after this attack, they headed for Mogadishu (Magadoxo).


Transcript as the original document can be hard to comprehend due to changes in letters and such :

"He then steered for Magadoxo. The people at this place made a very formidable appearance : great numbers of foot, and cuiraffiers were patrolling on the shore ; the walls of the city lined with armed men, and a confiderable body of troops drawn up before it. Coutign being afraid to land, sent one of the Bravan/Brawan captives to let the people know that the Portuguese came not to denounce war, but to offer peace. In Coutign's sight they tore to pieces the captive, and threatened to serve him in the same manner, if he could dare to come ashore. Coutign therefore returned to Cunha, to whom he ralted the cruelty and insolent menaces of the enemy. Cunha was for storming the city, but at the persuations of all his officers and pilots, he dropped this resolution. The place was almost inaccesible, strong by its natural situation, and defended by a numerous garrifon, the station of our ships extremely dangerous, and very much exposed to the enemy. Cunha therefore with all expedition failed sailed for Socotra."

220px-Hanno.cunha.jpg

This is Cunha, the man who after every single one of his officers pleaded for him not to attack Mogadishu, fearing certain defeat, heeded their advice and left sail for the island of Socotra instead.


If you have any questions, or something you'd like to know more about just ask. I'm happy to helped and clear up any misconceptions :smile:
 

Karb

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@Diasporan Royalty

During the Middle Ages, the Portuguese wanted complete control over trade in the Indian Ocean. They had attacked several port cities and set up shops on the different coasts facing the Indian Ocean, but their biggest competitor was the port city of Mogadishu, which boasted their own currency and did trade that the Portuguese couldn't get a part of.

image-png.12907

This is a page from a book written by Portuguese sailors in the 1500s

Context before transcript : The Portuguese had just ransacked and burned down a Somali port city, Barawa/Brava, on their conquest to achieve complete domination in the Indian Ocean. Feeling superior after this attack, they headed for Mogadishu (Magadoxo).


Transcript as the original document can be hard to comprehend due to changes in letters and such :

"He then steered for Magadoxo. The people at this place made a very formidable appearance : great numbers of foot, and cuiraffiers were patrolling on the shore ; the walls of the city lined with armed men, and a confiderable body of troops drawn up before it. Coutign being afraid to land, sent one of the Bravan/Brawan captives to let the people know that the Portuguese came not to denounce war, but to offer peace. In Coutign's sight they tore to pieces the captive, and threatened to serve him in the same manner, if he could dare to come ashore. Coutign therefore returned to Cunha, to whom he ralted the cruelty and insolent menaces of the enemy. Cunha was for storming the city, but at the persuations of all his officers and pilots, he dropped this resolution. The place was almost inaccesible, strong by its natural situation, and defended by a numerous garrifon, the station of our ships extremely dangerous, and very much exposed to the enemy. Cunha therefore with all expedition failed sailed for Socotra."

220px-Hanno.cunha.jpg

This is Cunha, the man who after every single one of his officers pleaded for him not to attack Mogadishu, fearing certain defeat, heeded their advice and left sail for the island of Socotra instead.


If you have any questions, or something you'd like to know more about just ask. I'm happy to helped and clear up any misconceptions :smile:

Welcome aboard sxb :salute:

Feel free to contribute as much as you can in this thread.
 

YoungGeeljire

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@Grano-Grano @Karbaash @Broke Wave


"Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology and medicine in non-western cultures", by Helaine Selin, 1997, pg 761.

Can yall expand on this? Did not know there was Malagasy rulers outside of Madagascar, let alone Yemen. And did not know Somalis invaded Yemen.
Somalis and Yemenis have had mostly close relations throughout history. Though this pertains to mostly some northern clans aswell as Yemenis who travelled to Mogadishu and settled there.


This "friendship" is before they backstabbed us in 77 to help the Ethiopians so for all I care they're worthless:hhh:



Somalis used to have a large population in Aden though
qfu9YPX.jpg
 

Karb

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Somalis and Yemenis have had mostly close relations throughout history. Though this pertains to mostly some northern clans aswell as Yemenis who travelled to Mogadishu and settled there.


This "friendship" is before they backstabbed us in 77 to help the Ethiopians so for all I care they're worthless:hhh:



Somalis used to have a large population in Aden though
CnXBUQ_VYAEQ_PJ.jpg

My father and grandparents lived in Aden. Somali-Adenis are called "reer Cadmeed". We have a long history in that city.
 

Bawon Samedi

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@YoungGeeljire welcome. :smile:

@Diasporan Royalty

During the Middle Ages, the Portuguese wanted complete control over trade in the Indian Ocean. They had attacked several port cities and set up shops on the different coasts facing the Indian Ocean, but their biggest competitor was the port city of Mogadishu, which boasted their own currency and did trade that the Portuguese couldn't get a part of.

image-png.12907

This is a page from a book written by Portuguese sailors in the 1500s

Context before transcript : The Portuguese had just ransacked and burned down a Somali port city, Barawa/Brava, on their conquest to achieve complete domination in the Indian Ocean. Feeling superior after this attack, they headed for Mogadishu (Magadoxo).

The Portuguese also ransacked and destroyed many of the Swahili towns south of Somalia. The Portuguese compared to other Europeans were among the WORST when it came to destroying many African cultures/states. This is why I have zero sympathy for their economy tanking.

Transcript as the original document can be hard to comprehend due to changes in letters and such :

"He then steered for Magadoxo. The people at this place made a very formidable appearance : great numbers of foot, and cuiraffiers were patrolling on the shore ; the walls of the city lined with armed men, and a confiderable body of troops drawn up before it. Coutign being afraid to land, sent one of the Bravan/Brawan captives to let the people know that the Portuguese came not to denounce war, but to offer peace. In Coutign's sight they tore to pieces the captive, and threatened to serve him in the same manner, if he could dare to come ashore. Coutign therefore returned to Cunha, to whom he ralted the cruelty and insolent menaces of the enemy. Cunha was for storming the city, but at the persuations of all his officers and pilots, he dropped this resolution. The place was almost inaccesible, strong by its natural situation, and defended by a numerous garrifon, the station of our ships extremely dangerous, and very much exposed to the enemy. Cunha therefore with all expedition failed sailed for Socotra."

220px-Hanno.cunha.jpg

This is Cunha, the man who after every single one of his officers pleaded for him not to attack Mogadishu, fearing certain defeat, heeded their advice and left sail for the island of Socotra instead.
Like I said I heard Mogadishu was VERY powerful militarily. Trying to find more sources on Mogadishu military power.

If you have any questions, or something you'd like to know more about just ask. I'm happy to helped and clear up any misconceptions :smile:

Yeah I have some good one.
  1. Since we know the Maldives had a Somali ruler. How long did Somali rule last? Did Somali influence have long time effect on the island? Why did Somalis colonize it?
  2. Were there other islands that Somalis colonized?
  3. Did Somalis trade with the Swahili states south of them often?
 

Bawon Samedi

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Somalis and Yemenis have had mostly close relations throughout history. Though this pertains to mostly some northern clans aswell as Yemenis who travelled to Mogadishu and settled there.


This "friendship" is before they backstabbed us in 77 to help the Ethiopians so for all I care they're worthless:hhh:



Somalis used to have a large population in Aden though
qfu9YPX.jpg
Somalis seemed like they were everywhere. :wow::ehh:
 

YoungGeeljire

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@YoungGeeljire welcome. :smile:



The Portuguese also ransacked and destroyed many of the Swahili towns south of Somalia. The Portuguese compared to other Europeans were among the WORST when it came to destroying many African cultures/states. This is why I have zero sympathy for their economy tanking.


Like I said I heard Mogadishu was VERY powerful militarily. Trying to find more sources on Mogadishu military power.



Yeah I have some good one.
  1. Since we know the Maldives had a Somali ruler. How long did Somali rule last? Did Somali influence have long time effect on the island? Why did Somalis colonize it?
  2. Were there other islands that Somalis colonized?
  3. Did Somalis trade with the Swahili states south of them often?
1. I'm not really sure. Apart from Ibn Battuta account of the Sultan, Abd al Aziz alMakdachaouy (meaning from Mogadishu).
zuI1kCg.jpg

(Which you've already showed I know)
Ibn Battuta's visit to the Maldives was in the 1340s I believe. We would later lose the island to the Portuguese.

2. Sofala is said to have been founded as a gold colony by Somali sailors.
390px-Sofala1683.jpg

But there's not a lot of other historical documents about it.


Considering we ruled at least two different far off islands, it would have been cool if we had control over some other notable ones, like Zanzibar, Madagascar, Socotra etc.

3.
800px-Somali_Enterprise.JPG
 
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