Why were the Confederate leaders not punished after the Civil War???

JadeB

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Just got down reading American Civil War - Wikipedia and it just :mindblown: that the Union leaders just decided to either completely pardon them or imprisoned them for a few years except the manager who ran Andersonville Prison. That's insane that you went against the government and be responsible for the death of 1 million plus people and preserve the institution of slavery and just walk away free.

If I was an Union leader I would be :demonic: to those traitors.
 

Ya' Cousin Cleon

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a number of them ending up fleeing to South America

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Cantwait

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Because Lincoln appointed Andrew Johnson a southerner to be his VP in an attempt to stop some of the southern states from seceding. It obviously didn't work and after Lincoln was assassinated right towards the end of the war Johnson became President and didn't wanna punish his southern kin and opted for leniency.
 

JesusFOREVER

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Because Lincoln appointed Andrew Johnson a southerner to be his VP in an attempt to stop some of the southern states from seceding. It obviously didn't work and after Lincoln was assassinated right towards the end of the war Johnson became President and didn't wanna punish his southern kin and opted for leniency.
Lincoln wasnt going hard on em either
 

xoxodede

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They all got pardons.

All Confederate soldiers gain presidential pardons, Dec. 25, 1868

On top of that many were over the Freedman's Bureau. Meaning the same people who were enslavers and killers -- were who the Freedman had to go to for help. Which most didn't receive.

The Freedmen’s Bureau also helped the former slaves in the workplace. It tried to make sure that the former slaves received fair wages and freely chose their employers. The bureau created special courts to settle disputes between black workers and their white employers. It could also intervene in other cases that threatened the rights of freedmen.

White Southerners resented being ruled by Union military governors and Freedmen’s Bureau officials. They sought to restore self-rule. During the summer and fall of 1865, most of the old Confederate states held constitutional conventions. President Johnson’s reconstruction plan permitted only white persons to vote for convention delegates or to participate in the framing of the new state governments. Not surprisingly, none of the state conventions considered extending the right to vote to the freedmen. South Carolina’s provisional governor declared at his state constitutional convention that “this is a white man’s government.”

By the end of the year, most of the South had held elections under the new state constitutions. Often, ex-Confederate leaders won elections for state government offices and for U.S. Congress.

The newly formed state legislatures quickly authorized many needed public projects and the taxes to pay for them. Among these projects was the creation, for the first time in the South, of free public education. But the public schools excluded black children.

The state legislatures also began to pass laws limiting the freedom of the former slaves. These laws mirrored those of colonial times, which placed severe restrictions on both slaves and emancipated blacks. Neither of these groups could vote, serve on juries, travel freely, or work in occupations of their choice. Even their marriages were outside the law.

The white legislators saw little reason not to continue the tradition of unequal treatment of black persons. An editorial in the Macon, Georgia, Daily Telegraph reflected the widely held opinion of the white South at this time: “There is such a radical difference in the mental and moral [nature] of the white and black race, that it would be impossible to secure order in a mixed community by the same [law].”

White Southerners also feared that if freedmen did not work for white landowners, the agricultural economy of the South would collapse. During the last months of 1865, a rumor spread among freedmen: The federal government was going to grant “40 acres and a mule” to every ex-slave family on Christmas Day. Although the federal government had confiscated some Confederate lands and given them to freed slaves, it never planned to do this on a massive scale. Nonetheless, expecting their own plots of land, blacks in large numbers refused to sign work contracts with white landowners for the new year. At the same time, Southern whites passed around their own rumor that blacks would rise in rebellion when the free land failed to appear on Christmas Day.

All these economic worries, prejudices, and fears helped produce the first Black Codes of 1865. These codes consisted of special laws that applied only to black persons. The first Black Code, enacted by Mississippi, proved harsh and vindictive. South Carolina followed with a code only slightly less harsh, but more comprehensive in regulating the lives of “persons of color.”​
 
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