The United States of America's currency falls 17% in one day, hitting record low

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Iran rial plunges 17%, US sees sanctions success

(AFP) – 21 hours ago

TEHRAN — Iran's currency plummeted at least 17 percent in trading on Monday, according to media and an online exchange website, severely adding to strains on the Islamic republic's sanctions-hit economy.

In Washington, a US official said the decline was evidence of the success of the international sanctions over Iran's nuclear programme.

"From our perspective this speaks to the unrelenting and increasingly successful international pressure that we are all bringing to bear on the Iranian economy. It's under incredible strain," a top State Department official said.

The currency, the rial, weakened to 34,700 to the dollar by the end of the day's trading, according to the Mesghal.com website, a drop of 17 percent compared to the previous day's rate of 29,600.

The Mehr news agency said the rial fell 18 percent to 35,000.

The rial has lost more than 80 percent of its value compared with the end of last year, when it was worth 13,000 to the dollar.

Visitors to the money-changing area in central Tehran said registered dealers were no longer selling dollars in their shops, leaving the market to informal traders in the street -- a situation resulting in dollars becoming scarce and thus much more expensive.

Iran is suffering heightened geopolitical tensions over its nuclear programme and the effects of draconian Western economic sanctions curbing access to its reduced oil exports.

It also is burdened with high inflation and rising unemployment.

The rial's plunge on Monday was largely censored online.

Websites that usually give real-time currency data, such as Mazanex.com, had the dollar rate for the rial blanked out. The Iranian-hosted version of Mesghal (mesghal.ir) disappeared half-way through the day to be replaced with the message "Account Suspended".

The fall sent a shock through Iranian companies.

"It's a disaster," a manager of a business in Iran's import sector told AFP on condition of anonymity. "One business lady was really crying, she was losing millions of dollars."

-- Dollars hoarded --

On the political front, US State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said: "The currency is plummeting and firms all over the world are refusing to do business with Iranian companies.

"These are the most punishing sanctions we have ever been able to amass as an international community and they are very important for trying to get Iran's attention on the important denuclearisation work."

The Fars news agency said money changers in Tehran were hoarding dollars.

"We do not know what will happen in the coming days, we do not know what the government will do," it quoted one money changer saying.

The official news agency IRNA quoted a spokesman for Iran's money changers' association, Nosrat Ezzati, as saying the latest rates for the rial "are artificial as no real exchange is happening in the market."

While Western sanctions curbing Iran's ability to export oil or to make financial transactions abroad were certainly having an impact, blame for the situation was also being put on economic mismanagement.

The government has in recent weeks excluded almost all importers from buying dollars at its official rate of 12,260 rials per dollar, encouraging them instead to use a new "exchange centre" where the rate was fixed daily at a small discount to the open-market rate. That has sharply increased consumer prices and spurred the rial's fall.

"This centre has helped accelerate the soaring dollar rate," one economics columnist, Hirad Hatami, told AFP.

But he stressed "there is also the issue of speculation... this is a bubble which is rooted in the operation of the exchange centre."

Mahmoud Bahmani, the head of Iran's central bank, was quoted by the ISNA news agency as predicting: "The effects of the foreign exchange trading centre will gradually emerge in the free exchange prices."

Ordinary Iranians are increasingly struggling with the resulting inflation, which was officially put at 23 percent even before the latest plunge of the rial.

"Prices are rising every day and it just doesn't stop," said Khosro, a retiree who gave only his first name. He was forced to work as a taxi driver to boost his diminishing pension, he said.

Even locally made products were becoming more costly in Iran's supermarkets.

"The price of my toothpaste, a foreign brand, has tripled in just a few months. Now, I'm buying an Iranian one, but it has also nearly doubled in price," said Maryam, a young shopper.

Copyright © 2012 AFP. All rights reserved. More »




:deadrose:

AFP: Iran rial plunges 17%, US sees sanctions success



God Forgives, Obama Doesn't


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Wouldn't be surprised if ours did the same in the near future. Swiss francs & GBP FTW
 

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Pressures Drive Iran's Currency to New Low
Domestic Mismanagement, Foreign Rhetoric and Sanctions Cited in Rial's Fall

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By BENOÎT FAUCON and KATIE MARTIN

The Iranian currency, battered by international sanctions and domestic turmoil, fell to new lows on Monday, triggering a new round of accusations of mismanagement among Iranian politicians.

The currency responded in part to what some Iranian traders interpreted as tougher talk from U.S. and Israeli officials, as well the Iranian central bank's inauguration of a new currency exchange in Tehran on Sept. 24.

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Bloomberg News

Iranian rials and foreign currency on display at a Tehran street stall.

The Iranian rial rate fell on Monday to as low as 33,500 rials to the dollar on informal currency bazaars and exchanges, down 13% on the day, after already falling sharply last week, according to traders in Tehran and currency websites.

The official rate—available in limited amounts for students and tourists traveling abroad—remained at the same 12,260 rials per dollar it has been at for several years.

Last week, President Barack Obama said at the United Nations that the U.S. will "do what we must" to prevent Iran from getting an atomic weapon. This was followed by hints by Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that Israel could strike by mid-2013 if Tehran keeps up with its nuclear program.

The statements, though not fundamentally different from previous policies, created some jitters in Tehran that traders were able to capitalize on.

"The sharpening of the rhetoric could lead some to think we're closer to a military strike," Mostafa Pakzad, chairman of financial trading house Pakzad Consulting Corp., said from Tehran. For speculators, "this is a perfect opportunity to make money."

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White House press secretary Jay Carney said the rial's drop was a result of the punitive measures imposed by the U.S. and its allies for Tehran's refusal to address international concerns about its nuclear program. "That situation is a direct result of the choices made by Iranian leaders," Mr. Carney said.

Meanwhile, Iran's launch last week of an official foreign-currency exchange designed to curb black-market speculation appeared to have backfired. The bourse, set up by the Central Bank, was intended to help stabilize the currency by offering importers a rate about 2% cheaper than street rates.

Traders in the street exchanges and bazaars reacted by undercutting the rates on the exchange, a Tehran businessman said. The initiative had the unintended consequence of putting pressure on the rial, said analyst Dina Ahmad of BNP Paribas.

The rial's decline has put divisions within Iran's government on display. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, at a news conference in New York Wednesday, accused financial authorities of mismanaging the currency.

Iran's parliament launched a probe last week into whether the central bank and the government were responding adequately to the currency's decline.

Meanwhile, a member of the Iranian parliament's economic commission accused the president Sunday of deliberately mismanaging the currency market.

Deputy speaker Mohammad-Reza Bahonar didn't rule out trying to bring in Mr. Ahmadinejad for questioning on the matter, according to Qods, a hard-line Iranian newspaper.

Others in Iran threatened a crackdown on speculators—a frequent response to currency drops, though such efforts have rarely been effective. "If we identify an individual or a group that is distorting [the markets], we will certainly deal with them," said a judiciary spokesman, the Tehran Times reported.

Some currency traders appeared rattled by the rial's fall. Many closed on Monday afternoon because they feared they could lose money, a foreign diplomat in Tehran said. The diplomat said the rial was nearly 18% down on the day against the euro at 40,000 rials per euro.

Monday's decline was unusually steep, even against the slide in the rial seen over this year, which accelerated last month.

Iran's official ISNA news agency reported the 32,500 rial to the dollar rate, and the Mehr news agency and the exchange-tracking website Mesghal.com late Monday reported the rial trading as 33,500 to the dollar.

That was sharply lower than the close of trade on Sunday, when the rial exchanged at 29,600 to the dollar. At the end of last year, the rial fetched around 13,000 to the dollar.

The state-controlled news agency IRNA quoted a spokesman for Iran's money changers' association, Nosrat Ezzati, as saying the latest rates for the rial "are artificial as no real exchange is happening in the market."

Since the end of last year, the rial has lost 75% of its value against the dollar. The renewed drop in the domestic currency is likely to deepen the pain felt by Iranians, who have suffered under the weight of sanctions aimed at getting the country to scale back its nuclear program."The collapse in the currency pushes up inflation. Middle-class savings are getting wiped out," said Charles Robertson, global chief economist at Renaissance Capital in London.

Many Iranians were trying to sell their real-estate assets to get secure savings in dollars, Mr. Pakzad said. "With their net worth diminishing, people with wealth are converting their rials-assets into dollars," he said.

The fluctuations are also affecting businesses. One Iranian oil and gas equipment importer said he had to suspend business because the currency fluctuations made it impossible to reliably supply quotes to clients for orders that take months to be paid.

With the rial falling so fast against the dollar, "you never know what you have in your pocket," he said.

Write to Katie Martin at katie.martin@dowjones.com

Iran Currency Falls to New Lows - WSJ.com
 

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Theatricality and deception, powerful agents for the uninitiated. But we are initiated, aren't we
 
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