Puppy Timeout: Using a Time Out to Stop Your Dog's Misbehavior
11/09/2016
by Jess Rollins
By Jess Rollins
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A dog Time Out (TO) can be used to train your dog to stop "rude" behaviors like playing too rough, and non-fearful barking. The most important thing to remember about the TO is that it should be used sparingly. Removing your dog from his people is a punishment to him and punishments can have negative side-effects. One possible side-effect with the TO is that your dog decides that you walking towards him is a "bad thing", because it sometimes leads to him being put in time out. This is why it is best to use the TO sparingly and put lots of effort into prevention and teaching your dog good manners using rewards.
That said, here's how to use a Time Out:
- Decide on a location for your dog's Time Out. Choose a location that your dog will find boring - neither scary nor wonderful and is safely puppy-proofed. Possible spaces are a tether, gated pantry, spare room, or bathroom.
- Decide exactly what misbehavior you will be timing your dog out for. Let other family members know how to follow your plan. If the TO is applied inconsistently, it will take much longer to work. Do your best to set up the situation so that your dog is fairly likely to succeed and is not just getting frustratingly timed out over and over again.
- When your dog misbehaves, give him a warning by calmly saying something like "enough".
- If your dog stops what he was doing, let him know he did the right thing by saying something like "thank you".
- If he continues to misbehave, calmly say something like "time out". Repeat "time out" every few seconds as you go to him. Avoid looking him directly in the eye when you walk towards him, as that can be intimidating. Grasp your dog's collar or drag line (use a drag line if he is difficult to catch) and walk him gently, but decisively, to his TO space. Place him there for 2-5 minutes.
- After the Time Out few minutes have passed, if he is calm, release him from his TO space. If he is not calm, walk away for another few seconds before attempting to release him again.