Oxford Report-The Global Rise of 'Disinformation-for-Hire' on Social Media

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Oxford Report Highlights Rise of 'Disinformation-For-Hire' on Social Media
Social media manipulation by political actors appears to be an industrial scale problem.


January 13, 2021
disinformation-header_resize_md.jpg

DKosig/iStock
The number of countries using organized social media manipulation campaigns went up by 15 percent in 2020 compared to the previous year, a new report by Oxford University says.

Of the 81 countries surveyed, all of their citizens were targeted by social media manipulation campaigns, up from 70 countries in 2019.

The report serves as an indictment of the recent trend of social media manipulation by political actors, which only appears to have worsened since the Cambridge Analytica scandal of 2018 came to light.

https://interestingengineering.com/a-chronological-history-of-social-media

The alarming rise of 'cyber troops'
Disinformation has "become a common strategy, with more than 93% of the [surveyed] countries (76 out of 81) seeing disinformation deployed as part of political communication," Oxford University explains in a press statement.

The team behind the study — from the Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford — warns that social media manipulation is rising at an alarming rate, with governments spending millions on private sector 'cyber troops,' whose sole purpose is to misinform the public.

What's more, citizen influencers, such as youth groups and civil society organizations, are used to spread manipulated messages.

"Our report shows misinformation has become more professionalized and is now produced on an industrial scale," says Professor Philip Howard, Director of the Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford, and the report’s co-author.

The authors highlight the need for social media companies to increase their efforts to flag misinformation and close fake accounts without government intervention.

Social media manipulation statistics
The current situation is "polluting the digital information ecosystem and suppressing freedom of speech and freedom of the press," Dr. Samantha Bradshaw, the report’s lead author.

"A large part of this activity has become professionalized, with private firms offering disinformation-for-hire services," she continues.

The Oxford University report highlights the fact that $60 million has been spent on firms who sell misinformation-peddling bots as a service.

Though the report acknowledges firms such as Facebook and Twitter removed more than 317,000 accounts and pages from 'cyber troops' actors between January 2019 and November 2020, it calls on these companies to double their efforts in order to stem a situation spiraling out of control.

Here are some of the most alarming statistics from the report:

  • 79 countries used human accounts
  • 57 counties used bot accounts
  • 14 countries used hacked or stolen accounts
  • 76 countries used disinformation and media manipulation as part of their campaigns
  • 30 countries used data-driven strategies to target specific users with political advertisements
  • 59 countries used state-sponsored trolls to attack political opponents or activists in 2019, up from 47 countries in 2019
 

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People underestimate the power of propaganda.


All throughout the country there have been Limbaugh clones on the radio for years going back to the Clinton administration. We had one here who had the morning militia radio show as he called it. The crazy conspiracies he had my coworkers believing was mind boggling.


I made the mistake of listening to a right wing radio station for a few days just to see what they talk about and my lord the things they were saying were crazy. I can see why these people stormed the capitol based off of lies

Took your quotes from the Rep. Lauren Boebert thread. Figured you'd find this article/study interesting.

In light of the Capitol Riots, I think more attention will be paid to those spreading mis/disinformation and their financial incentives for doing so. With Rush Limbaugh, it was clear who backed him. In modern era, it's not so clear.
 

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Social media 'influencer' charged with spreading 2016 election disinformation
The arrest marks a rare instance of an individual facing criminal charges over a disinformation campaign carried out on prominent social media platforms.

38565376-9194263-image-m-9_1611789061944.jpg

DOUGLASS MACKEY


01/27/2021



A Florida man with a big social media following was arrested on federal charges Wednesday on accusations that he used platforms such as Twitter to conduct a targeted voter suppression campaign in 2016, including with tweets urging people to "Avoid the Line. Vote from Home."

The significance: The arrest marks a rare instance of an individual facing criminal charges over a disinformation campaign carried out on prominent social media platforms.

The charges: The FBI arrested Douglass Mackey, known as “Ricky Vaughn,” on accusations of conspiring to deprive individuals of their right to vote through “coordinated use of social media to spread disinformation,” according to a complaint filed in the Eastern District of New York.

Mackey, according to a 2018 HuffPost report, is a prominent pro-Trump online troll with ties to the white nationalist movement.

How the lies spread: According to the complaint, Mackey and several unnamed co-conspirators sought to stoke confusion about the voting process by claiming on social media that supporters of one of the two major presidential candidates could vote by posting online or texting.

the-racist-guy-behind-one-of-the-most-influential-2-398-1611776990-16_dblbig.jpg

Mackey used at least four Twitter accounts in his targeted misinformation campaigns, with the first reaching over 58,000 followers, the complaint said. One independent analysis at the time ranked his account as among the 110 most influential toward the upcoming election, beating out prominent outlets and figures such as NBC News and late-night host Stephen Colbert. All four accounts have either been suspended or deleted.

“According to the allegations in the indictment, the defendant exploited a social media platform to infringe one the of most basic and sacred rights guaranteed by the Constitution: the right to vote,” Nicholas McQuaid, acting assistant attorney general of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, said in a statement.


The background: Then-special prosecutor Robert Mueller's office brought a slew of federal indictments in 2018 against individuals and organizations in Russia that had sought to stoke divisions around the 2016 presidential elections, an effort that U.S. intelligence agencies concluded was aimed at helping Donald Trump. But those defendants have never been taken into custody in the U.S., and high-profile charges in election misinformation cases are rare.



 

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Social media 'influencer' charged with spreading 2016 election disinformation
The arrest marks a rare instance of an individual facing criminal charges over a disinformation campaign carried out on prominent social media platforms.

38565376-9194263-image-m-9_1611789061944.jpg

DOUGLASS MACKEY


01/27/2021



A Florida man with a big social media following was arrested on federal charges Wednesday on accusations that he used platforms such as Twitter to conduct a targeted voter suppression campaign in 2016, including with tweets urging people to "Avoid the Line. Vote from Home."

The significance: The arrest marks a rare instance of an individual facing criminal charges over a disinformation campaign carried out on prominent social media platforms.

The charges: The FBI arrested Douglass Mackey, known as “Ricky Vaughn,” on accusations of conspiring to deprive individuals of their right to vote through “coordinated use of social media to spread disinformation,” according to a complaint filed in the Eastern District of New York.

Mackey, according to a 2018 HuffPost report, is a prominent pro-Trump online troll with ties to the white nationalist movement.

How the lies spread: According to the complaint, Mackey and several unnamed co-conspirators sought to stoke confusion about the voting process by claiming on social media that supporters of one of the two major presidential candidates could vote by posting online or texting.

the-racist-guy-behind-one-of-the-most-influential-2-398-1611776990-16_dblbig.jpg

Mackey used at least four Twitter accounts in his targeted misinformation campaigns, with the first reaching over 58,000 followers, the complaint said. One independent analysis at the time ranked his account as among the 110 most influential toward the upcoming election, beating out prominent outlets and figures such as NBC News and late-night host Stephen Colbert. All four accounts have either been suspended or deleted.

“According to the allegations in the indictment, the defendant exploited a social media platform to infringe one the of most basic and sacred rights guaranteed by the Constitution: the right to vote,” Nicholas McQuaid, acting assistant attorney general of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, said in a statement.


The background: Then-special prosecutor Robert Mueller's office brought a slew of federal indictments in 2018 against individuals and organizations in Russia that had sought to stoke divisions around the 2016 presidential elections, an effort that U.S. intelligence agencies concluded was aimed at helping Donald Trump. But those defendants have never been taken into custody in the U.S., and high-profile charges in election misinformation cases are rare.




This cac needs to be put to death
 

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YouTube bans all anti-vaxx content — not just misinformation about COVID-19 shots
Sept 29, 2021



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Google CEO Sundar Pichai.
Getty
  • YouTube said it is banning all content claiming that approved vaccines do not work or are harmful.
  • That includes vaccines for illnesses other than the coronavirus disease for the first time.
  • The ban is a departure from the industry's historical hands-off approach to content moderation.
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YouTube is banning all anti-vaccine content on its platform, including misinformation about approved vaccines for common illnesses in addition to COVID-19, the company said Wednesday.

The Google-owned social media platform will remove any video that attempts to describe well-known vaccines that are approved by federal health officials as being harmful, it said in a blog post first reported by the Washington Post. That includes content claiming vaccines can cause autism, cancer, infertility, or can allow the recipient of the vaccine to be tracked via microchip.

YouTube previously had banned false information surrounding the coronavirus vaccines in October 2020. The company said it will still allow discussion around vaccine policies, new vaccine trials, and personal accounts of receiving the vaccine.

A YouTube spokesperson also confirmed to Insider that the company will remove the accounts of high-profile anti-vaxxers like Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the nephew of former President John F. Kennedy, and anti-vaccine activist and author Joseph Mercola.

Kennedy Jr. was one of 12 people that a recent report found to be the most prolific spreaders of COVID-19 disinformation online.

Wednesday's expansion of rules related to vaccine content marks a major change in how the company handles content on its service.

"Developing robust policies takes time," Matt Halprin — YouTube's vice president of global trust and safety — told the Post. "We wanted to launch a policy that is comprehensive, enforceable with consistency and adequately addresses the challenge."

YouTube and other social media companies have long taken a hands-off approach to moderating content. But pressure has increased from regulators and the general public in recent years, especially amid the pandemic and 2020 presidential election, for platforms to more actively police disinformation on their websites.

Facebook and Twitter have also moved to limit the spread of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation online. Still, false content has still leaked through — private groups devoted to discussing and taking proven COVID-19 treatments like the horse drug Ivermectin proliferated, Insider reported in early September.

Companies also began cracking down on former President Donald Trump's false statements in 2020, thrusting the topic of social media platforms' content moderation into an ongoing political war.
 

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Plato wrote about this, in Protagoras. In his day, there were philosophers, like him, and also sophists. Sophists were smart men who were for hire. Their intellectual talents, ability to speak authoritatively and write persuasively were sought after. And they operated on the relativistic idea that there was no such thing as truth. Or more precisely, that truth was relative; in other words, that whatever one believes to be true is true, and that there is no such thing as a false belief.

The sophists did this because that was their profession, hiring themselves out to the highest bidder, regardless of what project he wanted them to do. You might hire a sophist to agitate the Athenians. You might hire a sophist if you were one of their enemies, the Spartans, the Thebans, the Macedonians, or even the Persians, in order to destabilise the Athenian government and weaken Athens from within. Or you might hire a sophist as a high class defence attorney for yourself, even after you tell him you're guilty he would still do his best to defend you at court. Because that's what a sophist is. They don't care about what's true, they care only about what they can use their superior brainpower to make money from.

The business model of these social media companies is nothing new, it's the same way the sophists of Athens operated 2500 years ago. Then as now, education is key to limiting the harm that they can do. But so too are morals and standards people set in society. We have to be more aggressive with each other, and don't ever let others go unchecked when they start talking shyt. We can't tolerate a culture of "my truth." Because there's no such thing as "my truth," only our truth. If something isn't true for everybody, then it isn't true at all. And if we allow that culture to flourish then we create the perfect environment for the sophists to thrive, as well.
 

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Tech companies sign accord to combat AI-generated election trickery​

FILE - Meta's president of global affairs Nick Clegg speaks at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Jan. 18, 2024. Adobe, Google, Meta, Microsoft, OpenAI, TikTok and other companies are gathering at the Munich Security Conference on Friday to announce a new voluntary framework for how they will respond to AI-generated deepfakes that deliberately trick voters. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, File)

FILE - Meta’s president of global affairs Nick Clegg


February 16, 2024
Major technology companies signed a pact Friday to voluntarily adopt “reasonable precautions” to prevent artificial intelligence tools from being used to disrupt democratic elections around the world.
Tech executives from Adobe, Amazon, Google, IBM, Meta, Microsoft, OpenAI and TikTok gathered at the Munich Security Conference to announce a new voluntary framework for how they will respond to AI-generated deepfakes that deliberately trick voters. Twelve other companies — including Elon Musk’s X — are also signing on to the accord.
“Everybody recognizes that no one tech company, no one government, no one civil society organization is able to deal with the advent of this technology and its possible nefarious use on their own,” said Nick Clegg, president of global affairs for Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, in an interview ahead of the summit.

The accord is largely symbolic, but targets increasingly realistic AI-generated images, audio and video “that deceptively fake or alter the appearance, voice, or actions of political candidates, election officials, and other key stakeholders in a democratic election, or that provide false information to voters about when, where, and how they can lawfully vote.”


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We will adapt. We will change our user name on the Black Coli forum and continue to post various threads per day.
OIP.y6nsOAoiY9pZUpw8bSu2aAHaEK
 

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It's a catch-22 for me. I don't think the Dems do shyt for black people but a lot of these accounts/online personalities saying "black people shouldn't vote" are obviously shills
 
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