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The Accounting Profession Is in Crisis
A Partial Solution to the Shortage of AccountantsDec 2023
The accounting profession is facing a severe crisis due to a shortage of accountants. Significantly fewer students have selected accounting as a major. As a direct result of enrollment declines in accounting programs, candidates sitting for the CPA exam have also decreased from 48,004 first-time candidates in 2016 to 32,188 in 2021, a drop of 33%
. The AICPA/CIMA 2022 Annual Report reveals a 7% decrease from 2021 to 2022 for the total number of candidates taking the CPA exam. Also, 2022 saw the lowest number of exam takers since 2006.
Likewise, 30% fewer candidates passed their final section of the CPA exam in 2021 compared to 2016. Further compounding the problem, the AICPA has stated that roughly 75% of its members are at retirement age.
The AICPA 2021 “Trends Report” states: “Accounting graduates trended downward in the 2019–2020 academic year, with decreases of 2.8% and 8.4% at the bachelor’s and master’s levels, respectively
The pending enrollment cliff anticipated to start in 2025 will only further exacerbate the situation, as a decrease in birth rates results in a significant reduction in traditional college-age students
Various reasons have been provided to explain the shortage in accounting majors:
- The 150-hour requirement is seen as a barrier to entry.
- Accounting is perceived as boring.
- Compensation is lower than for other majors such as finance and technology.
- A lack of diversity seems apparent.
- The accounting major is perceived as too specialized.
- The cost of education is too high.
- Enrollments in higher education are declining.
Also mentioned on the above list is that starting salaries for other fields, such as finance and technology, are often at least 20% higher than starting salaries of accountants, and these areas don’t typically have such arduous entry requirements.
The authors expect that as the number of entry-level accountants declines and the demand remains strong, the economics of supply and demand should eventually drive up the starting salaries of accountants
.
The 150-Hour Requirement
The primary focus of this article is how to address the 150-hour requirement as a factor in the declining interest in accounting
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The Accounting Profession Is in Crisis - The CPA Journal
The accounting profession is facing a severe crisis due to a shortage of accountants. Significantly fewer students have selected accounting as a major. As
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