Higher-Education Bill Tightens Accountability Rules for Minority Schools

Jimi Swagger

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Funding levels would stay flat, but schools must meet 25% threshold for graduation or transfers
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Howard University students at the 2016 commencement ceremony.

By Melissa Korn melissa.korn@wsj.com

The federal government sets aside roughly $600 million in grants for colleges that serve large populations of minority students, and the proposed reauthorization of the Higher Education Act by House Republicans maintains that funding—with a few new catches.

In order for any of the 1,700 eligible schools to get funds under Title III and Title V, which cover a range of minority-serving, historically black and developing Hispanic-serving institutions, they must graduate or transfer at least 25% of their students. It is the first time that Congress is tying the grant money to a completion benchmark, and lawmakers could increase that threshold down the line.

The bill also will require grantees to prove they are making progress on their projects to get continued funding, and urges schools to use the money for programs that improve academic quality and the institutions’ own long-term sustainability.

The bill allocates $183 million annually to designated minority-serving institutions in fiscal 2019 through fiscal 2024, and just over $308.3 million to historically black colleges and universities. It gives another $108 million specifically for Hispanic-serving institutions for program development.

Those are all flat with 2017 appropriation levels.

Marybeth Gasman, a professor of education at the University of Pennsylvania and director of the Penn Center for Minority Serving Institutions, said the current funding levels aren’t sufficient to support the nation’s 650 designated minority-serving institutions, which educate 40% of the nation’s students of color. (Schools eligible for Title III and Title V grants include those 650, as well as others that have large populations of Hispanic, black, Native American or other minority groups.)

She said the federal government should invest in helping schools improve retention rates for these mostly poor students and, referencing the teach-a-man-to-fish proverb, said the Education Department should encourage schools to build more robust fundraising infrastructures so they can ultimately rely less on one-off grants.

The bill also maintains $20.5 million in annual funding for the Historically Black Colleges and University Capital Financing Program, which has disbursed over $1 billion since the mid-1990s to help schools improve facilities or to refinance existing debt. Two schools have defaulted on loans, and many others haven’t made progress on paying down the debt. The bill would improve financial counseling for schools that want to participate, too.

The program’s advisory board will be required to provide annual updates to Congress. The board is already supposed to meet annually, but over the past decade has gone years between meetings.

“It is an important program, but there have to be regular accountability measures put in place,” Dr. Gasman said.

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hashmander

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they must graduate or transfer at least 25%
that shouldn't be a difficult benchmark to clear. if 75% of your students aren't leaving with a degree then what did you do for them other than introduce them to debt slavery (the kind that can't be discharged with bankruptcy)?

i don't understand the argument that they attract more kids that aren't college ready so we should cut them some slack for the low graduation rates. not everyone is cut out for college so why are we trying to put kids who shouldn't be in college (and should instead be enrolled in some trade program) in massive debilitating debt? one kid who didn't look like he was cut of for college then graduating and doing great things isn't a good trade-off for 8 or 9 that fail out and have $20k in debt to go back home with. we need to get away from this you're a failure if you didn't go to college nonsense.
 

Prodyson

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I think some of these underperforming universities should just convert to trade schools anyway and target the same students.... Better for everyone all around.
 

acri1

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Fun Fact: The Federal Government sets aside more money for education than Defense.......yet the results have kept getting worse for 40+ years.

Let that sink in for a minute.

:sas2:

Fun fact: That is factually incorrect and not even close to being true

Fun fact 2: Even if it was, correlation does not imply causation
 

Pressure

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Fun Fact: The Federal Government sets aside more money for education than Defense.......yet the results have kept getting worse for 40+ years.

Let that sink in for a minute.

:sas2:
No, they don't.

We spend almost 10x as much on military than education.

I'm going to neg you.
 

hashmander

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Fun Fact: The Federal Government sets aside more money for education than Defense.......yet the results have kept getting worse for 40+ years.

Let that sink in for a minute.

:sas2:
even if this was true (it's not), so what? at least ATTEMPTING to educate the populace is a better use of resources than throwing good money after bad at the MIC. look at our post WWII military results ... let that sink in for a minute.
 

powmia

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Fun Fact: The Federal Government sets aside more money for education than Defense.......yet the results have kept getting worse for 40+ years.

Let that sink in for a minute.

:sas2:
Not true, where did you get that Alt. Fact from? When was the last war the US won in 40 years, Vietnam?, Gulf War, War on Terror?............
 

powmia

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Good job HBCU presidents. How does that oval office photo opt look now? I'm not saying that the graduation rates shouldn't go up. But, what did the HBCU Presidents get from their photo opt and disrespect from Kelly Ann?
#WSSU
 
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