CiLubà, otherwise called Luba-Kasai, is a Bantu dialect of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) transcendently talked in a range relating to the previous territories of Kasai-Oriental furthermore, Kasai-Occidental. It is one of the four national dialects of the DRC, notwithstanding liNgála, kiKongo and kiSwahili. In his referential characterization of the Bantu dialects, Guthrie (1971) arranges ciLubà (L31a) and luLua (L31b) as colloquial assortments having a place with the bigger Luba Group (L30),
counting kaNyok (L32), kiLuba (L33), kiHemba (L34) and kiSanga (L35).
The ciLubà reflex of the Proto-Bantu applicative suffix *-ɪd-is in its essential form - il-, as appeared in Example 1(a). Like all verbal derivational morphemes in Bantu, the practical addition or expansion by and large takes after the verb root, with which it constitutes the verbal base (Schadeberg, 2003). The verb base is the area in which certain long-remove phonological procedures happen, for example, vowel concordance and nasal amicability. These additionally influence the applicative suffix , both in ciLubà and most other Bantu dialects. Much the same as other ciLubà augmentations beginning with a first-degree vowel that is a reflex of the Proto-Bantu second-degree vowels *ɪ or *ʊ, the applicative is liable to vowel concordance when the verb root contains a moment degree vowel e or o.3 It is acknowledged then as - el-, . At the point when the verb root closes in a nasal consonant, ,the applicative undergoes nasal assimilation and is realised as -in- . 4 When both subject to vowel congruity and nasal concordance, its morphophonological acknowledgment is - en-,
applicative itself additionally triggers morphophonological changes of the first consonant,
As in Bantu dialects all the more for the most part, the applicative is a standout amongst the most productive verbal expansions in ciLubà.
the BEN function within the applicative is the most boundless and the most gainful in the Bantu languages
The BEN is the member to the benefit of whom the activity communicated by the primary verb is completed. The AO standsin a topical connection with the action depicted by the verb. This sort of applicative is regular in Bantu. Pylkkänen (2002: 16) calls it 'high applicative', on the grounds that '‘the applicative head attaches above the VP’. It stands in contrast to a ‘low applicative’'. It remains as opposed to a 'low useful', where 'the head consolidates with the immediate protest and indicates an exchange of ownership connection between the immediate question and the connected argument'.Given that it signifies a connection between the AO and the whole verb state, a high applicative does not require a PAT object be exchanged to or from the AO. Accordingly, not just transitive base verbs,but likewise unergative intransitive base verbs can be applicativised in ciLubà so as to be related with a BEN. Linguistically, the practical addition expands the verb's valency with one center contention.
more soon my shooter.