Dominican goes in on Anti-Blackness in DR

NostalgicHunter

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Old read but i think you guys might be interested in this.

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“What? Black people in the Dominican Republic?” Yes amig@*, there are Black Dominican people whose ancestors descend from the African motherland. However, the question is not so much, “Are there Black people in the Dominican Republic?” as it is “Are Dominican people Black?” Ask that to a Dominican person and you might get cursed out. Contrary to popular belief, most Dominican people are in fact Black or African-descended, but Blackness tends to be defined in socially different ways depending on where you are in the world. For example, anyone from the United States who visits the Dominican Republic will find that most people there would qualify as Black if they lived in the states. Yet Dominican people see Blackness in a different way, and some of the most melanated Dominicans do not even claim their Blackness and instead default to “indio.” In reality, many Dominican people are as black as café, while others are as mixed as sancocho, as layered as cebollas, and a few as white as azúcar.

I was born to Dominican parents in a predominately Dominican neighborhood in the Bronx, New York, home to the second largest number of Dominican people in the world, after Santo Domingo [1]. My mother is light-skinned with thick, black, curly hair, my father is brown-skinned, and I am brown-skinned with thick, black curly hair. I was raised racially colorblind; the only awareness I had about race was every time my aunt in the Dominican Republic called to assure that I would not marry a Black woman because she didn’t want nieces or nephews “con pelo malo.”

As a child, I assimilated quickly into North American yanqui culture and identified as an “American” (even though anyone living from the North Pole all the way to the southern tip of Argentina is technically an American). I could not speak that well in Spanish, but I understood it very well, especially when my mother threatened to hit me con la correa whenever I misbehaved. And yet, Dominican culture, by way of food, music, and language, had penetrated my being for so long that I could not reject it. As a teenager, I eventually referred to myself as Dominican and proudly showcased the Dominican flag in my room as I blasted bachata, salsa, merengue, and reggaeton music.

But whenever I visited the Dominican Republic, I was seen as an outsider, a gringo from the states. It seemed that being born to Dominican parents was not enough to be Dominican. Although I was not born or raised in the Dominican Republic, I still felt an ancestral, cultural, and national connection to its people como familia. And yet, I was alienated by the very same people I identified with. Even though I was a citizen of the United States, I could no longer identify with a shallow “American” culture that aimed to whitewash my ethnic roots. I was quickly hurled into a state of identity limbo, a mind state that W.E.B. Du Bois famously referred to as “double-consciousness,” in which Black people struggle with two dimensions, descending from Africa but growing up in an American society that hates them. [2] Some later applied this term to Afro-Latin@s as “triple-consciousness,” in which “one ever feels [their] three-ness, — a Latin@, a Negro, an American; three souls, three thoughts, three unreconciled strivings…” [3]. It wasn’t until college when I overcame this confusion and finally solidified my identity.

As a Black Studies major, I learned about the powerful history and culture of African and Latin@ people of African-descent. I was challenged to obliterate the many myths and stereotypes I had about Black people. For example, Black history did not start during slavery; Black people in Africa were actually the first humans to build civilizations and lay the essential social, cultural, political, and economic foundations for modern society. Additionally, Blackness is not exclusive to African Americans in the U.S. Actually, there are Black people all over the world throughout an African diaspora that spans virtually all continents. This diaspora includes Ayiti, the original indigenous name for the island now known as Hispaniola, where the European terrorist Christopher Columbus set foot and virtually annihilated an entire people of the native Taíno and Arawak societies. Ayiti is now shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic, where hundreds of thousands of African people were sent to be enslaved by France and Spain during the trans-Atlantic African holocaust.

As a brown-skinned Dominican, the idea that I was somehow Black never crossed my mind. But what does it mean to be Black? Who is considered Black, and who is not? Am I Black? If I’m Dominican, can I be Black too? Am I Black enough? These are questions I struggled to answer as I embarked on a journey to come to terms with my European, Indigenous, and African ancestry and define my racial and cultural identity. Eventually, after deep study and reflection, I had discovered a racial and cultural fusion and finally admitted that I am the following: an Afro-Latino, or a Latino of African-descent, who identifies with their African roots; and an Afro-Dominican, which is simply a nationalized Afro-Latin@ identity. An Afro-Latin@ embraces four elements of African identity: their racial African features, like my thick, Black, curly afro; their cultural traits, which descend from African traditions such as music, food, language, and dance; their political identity, which is molded by their shared experience within a racist, anti-Black, system of white supremacy; and their social characteristics and personalities, which are African in nature. A Latin@ is simply someone mixed with African, European, and Indigenous blood.

I say “admit” because this acknowledgement of one’s Blackness is perceived by many Dominican people as an irrational confession and sometimes an unforgivable betrayal, for to be Black in the Dominican Republic is to be the antithesis of Dominican national identity, to be anti-Dominican, in other words, to be an “inferior” Black Haitian. This racist anti-Haitian ideology had begun following Dominican independence from Haiti in 1844 and then fully engrained into Dominican society a century later by Rafael L. Trujillo, a ruthless and Eurocentric dictator of Spanish, Dominican, and (ironically) Haitian-descent who was groomed and supported by the United States government. He is notorious for massacring tens of thousands of Haitian people in 1937 in order to mejorar la raza.

Trujillo’s preliminary efforts to whitewash the racial identity of Dominican people have left behind a devastating legacy of Antihaitianismo, or anti-Black racism against Haitian people and Dominican people of Haitian-descent in the Dominican Republic. This is exemplified by the recent Dominican Supreme Court ruling in 2013 that revokes citizenship from people born in the Dominican Republic after 1929 to Haitian immigrants who entered the country “illegally,” even though Dominican and Haitian people share a very similar cultural, political, and economic history, especially in their struggle against European colonialism and imperialism [4][5]. In fact, it was Haitian people who abolished slavery on the entire island after they won the most successful slave revolt and built the first independent Black nation in the Western Hemisphere.

Yet today, racism and white supremacy continue to oppress Afro-Latin@s throughout the Caribbean, Latin America, and the U.S. Many Latin@s, even those with dark skin, would rather identify with their European colonizer before even considering themselves African. Latin@s internalize this self-hatred and often perpetuate the racist stereotypes created by the same European oppressor they wish to emulate. The Afro-Latin@ identity, then, serves to embrace our African roots and directly reject the Eurocentric and anti-Black racism that has infected Latin@ communities. I am now proud to rock my big curly afro and embrace the Dominican and Black African in me, all at once. And when Dominican people ask me, ¿Pero cuando vas a cortar esos rizos? I’ll respond, “Cuando te dejas crecer los tuyo.”



There's also this thing called #blackout, where afro latinos post pictures of themselves and tell their experiences of being black in a white latino family.

I couldn't find the original blackout link but you can find a lot of the posts here : https://www.tumblr.com/tagged/afro-latinos

https://www.tumblr.com/search/afro dominican

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:salute: to my educated Afro-Latino brothas and sistas out there.
:scusthov: @ c00ns.
 

Micky Mikey

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I long the day Haiti becomes an economic and military powerhouse and invades the DR and rules with an iron fist. That is a dream that is a realistic as flying purple elephants but I hope Haiti one day is in a position where their people don't have to go to the DR to make a living only to be humiliated for their African ancestry.
If there is ever a powerful federation African and Africa diaspora countries I hope the DR is rejected and held accountable for their anti-blackness.
 

GetInTheTruck

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In high school I had a pro-black dominican global teacher, she wasn't "black" in terms of looks, she was more the mulatto type with lighter skin. She tried to kick that pro-black stuff in class once and all the black kids (like 95% of the class) shyt on her for a whole 40 minutes "you not even black, bytch shut the fukk up!!!" I felt real bad for her, she was so embarrassed. She wasn't a hard ass either, she was mad cool. I remember her class well because that was the class I was in when I found out biggie died :to:
 

beanz

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I long the day Haiti becomes an economic and military powerhouse and invades the DR and rules with an iron fist. That is a dream that is a realistic as flying purple elephants but I hope Haiti one day is in a position where their people don't have to go to the DR to make a living only to be humiliated for their African ancestry.
If there is ever a powerful federation African and Africa diaspora countries I hope the DR is rejected and held accountable for their anti-blackness.

That is a dream that is a realistic as flying purple elephants
 

Prince Akeem

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In high school I had a pro-black dominican global teacher, she wasn't "black" in terms of looks, she was more the mulatto type with lighter skin. She tried to kick that pro-black stuff in class once and all the black kids (like 95% of the class) shyt on her for a whole 40 minutes "you not even black, bytch shut the fukk up!!!" I felt real bad for her, she was so embarrassed. She wasn't a hard ass either, she was mad cool. I remember her class well because that was the class I was in when I found out biggie died :to:

:wow: Completely unnecessary. She was trying to show support and solidarity and that's how you respond? Some people are just hateful.
 

frush11

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I long the day Haiti becomes an economic and military powerhouse and invades the DR and rules with an iron fist. That is a dream that is a realistic as flying purple elephants but I hope Haiti one day is in a position where their people don't have to go to the DR to make a living only to be humiliated for their African ancestry.
If there is ever a powerful federation African and Africa diaspora countries I hope the DR is rejected and held accountable for their anti-blackness.

Seriously dude:stopitslime:
 

loyola llothta

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In high school I had a pro-black dominican global teacher, she wasn't "black" in terms of looks, she was more the mulatto type with lighter skin. She tried to kick that pro-black stuff in class once and all the black kids (like 95% of the class) shyt on her for a whole 40 minutes "you not even black, bytch shut the fukk up!!!" I felt real bad for her, she was so embarrassed. She wasn't a hard ass either, she was mad cool. I remember her class well because that was the class I was in when I found out biggie died :to:
Are you even black
 

-----

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:wow: Completely unnecessary. She was trying to show support and solidarity and that's how you respond? Some people are just hateful.

I don't see blacks and Hispanics ever truly getting a long African blood or not.
 
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