Breaking News: Morsi Just retired Tantawi, stylin on the Army?

[Techniec]

CAIRO — President Mohamed Morsi of Egypt forced the retirement on Sunday of his powerful defense minister, the army chief of staff and several senior generals, in a stunning purge that seemed for the moment to reclaim for civilian leaders much of the political power the Egyptian military had seized since the fall of Hosni Mubarak last year.
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The Leaders of the Egyptian Military Council

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Mr. Morsi also nullified a constitutional declaration, issued by the military before he was elected, that eviscerated the powers of the presidency and arrogated to the military the right to pass laws. It was not immediately clear whether he had the constitutional authority to cancel that decree.

In a news conference broadcast at about 5 p.m., Mr. Morsi’s spokesman, Yasser Ali, announced the retirements of the defense minister, Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, and the chief of staff, Sami Anan. He said that both men would serve as advisers to the president.

Field Marshal Tantawi, 75, had been expected to retire in the near future, but no timetable had been set, at least not publicly. Mr. Ali, praising Field Marshal Tantawi’s “invaluable services to the homeland,” said that the current chief of military intelligence, Abdul Fattah el-Sisi, would become the country’s new defense minister.

There was no immediate reaction from the military, which traditionally sees itself as the guardian of the Egyptian state and is a fierce defender of its own powers and perogatives. It remained to be seen whether the shakeup was the result of an understanding between Mr. Morsi and his senior generals or an unexpected attack that could draw a sharp response.

But a member of the military council, Gen. Mohammed el-Assar, told Reuters that the decision was, “based on consultation with the Field Marshal and the rest of the military council.” On Sunday, General Assar was appointed deputy defense minister.

The changes were part of the continuing fallout from the killings of 16 Egyptian soldiers one week ago in the Sinai Peninsula. In the aftermath of the attack, which exposed intelligence failures by the government, Mr. Morsi fired his intelligence chief, the governor of Northern Sinai and replaced several other top security officials.

The shakeup on Sunday went much further. Field Marshal Tantawi led the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, the military leadership panel that took power after the President Hosni Mubarak was toppled last year. The generals then fought to restrict the power of Mr. Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamist group that Mr. Morsi once headed. Before Mr. Morsi was elected, the generals dissolved Egypt’s parliament, where Brotherhood members held about 50 percent of the seats.

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[Techniec]

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[88m3]

13 August 2012 Last updated at 20:58 ET
US unsurprised by Egypt army reshuffle

The US had expected Egypt to reshuffle the military, the Pentagon has said, a day after President Mohammed Mursi dismissed the head of the army.

Field Marshal Mohammed Hussein Tantawi, who had worked closely the US army chiefs for decades, was ordered to go into retirement on Sunday.

The move came after weeks of tension between Mr Mursi and the military.

The Pentagon, a large aid donor to Eygpt's army, said it expected to maintain close ties with the military.

The generals had assumed presidential powers after the ousting of President Hosni Mubarak last year.

Although President Mursi's announcement startled observers, the BBC's Kim Ghattas in Washington says the US showed no sign of surprise.

As the US gives more than $1bn in aid to the Egyptian military, it would expect some degree of consultation or warning, she says.

The new Egyptian defence team is made of up officials who have trained in the US and are known to the Pentagon, our correspondent adds.

"We had expected President Mursi at some point to co-ordinate changes in the military leadership, to name a new team," Pentagon spokesman George Little told reporters.

"The United States and the Department of Defence in particular look forward to continuing a very close relationship with the Scaf (Supreme Council of the Armed Forces)."
'Strong partnership'

Field Marshal Tantawi has been replaced as both armed forces chief and defence minister by head of military intelligence Abdul Fattah al-Sisi.

"The new defence minister is someone who is known to us, he comes from within the ranks of the Scaf and we believe we'll be able to continue the strong partnership that we have with Egypt," Mr Little said.

He added that US Defence Secretary Leon Panetta looked forward to calling the new secretary "at the earliest possible moment".

US state department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland also said it was important that Egypt's civilian leadership and the military worked together "to advance the goals of the democratic transition in Egypt".

Egypt has been a key US ally since the 1979 Israeli-Egyptian peace deal.

However, since the election of Islamist Mr Mursi as Egypt's first democratically elected president, there have been fears that he might try to renegotiate the treaty.

So far the Egyptian military has shown no sign of challenging Field Marshal Tantawi's replacement.

Correspondents say Egyptians will see the dismissals as a decisive move in a struggle for power between the country's newly elected politicians and the generals who have exercised power for many years.

Also on Sunday, Mr Mursi annulled a key constitutional declaration issued in June which gave the military legislative powers and budgetary controls as well as the right to oversee the process of drawing up a new permanent constitution.

It is not clear how the Supreme Constitutional Court will react to Mr Mursi's move to nullify the decree.

The military council has in the past appeared to be at odds with the Muslim Brotherhood which now dominates parliament with its Freedom and Justice Party (FJP).

Mr Mursi resigned from his leadership positions within the Brotherhood, including his role as chairman of the FJP, when he won the presidential election in June.