For most African peoples, spirituality is inseparable from life (Smith, 1946); it is thus inseparable from initiation and circumcision (Gitywa, 1976; Heald, 1999). The specific act of circumcision is said to bring the boy closer to his ancestors and to the supernatural world (Gitywa, 1976). The practice, while introduced by women is attributed to the Gods or to the fore-bearers who are considered Gods, and is done with their approval and with much entreaty and invocation for them to look kindly on the rites and on the young men who must endure the ordeal set for them by their elders (Beidleman, 1997). In many cases animals are sacrificed to ensure the protection of the ancestors and to help ward off any evil spirits that may bring wrongs (Heald, 1999). Initiation and circumcision are ties that bind males spiritually–to the land, to the spirit ancestors who have gone before, to the living, and to those yet to be born (Sagnia, 1984). If a boy dies during the period of initiation it is accepted fatefully as the will of the Gods (Droogers, 1980).
The activity and celebration that surrounds the initiation ritual frequently begins many months prior to the actual seclusion of the boys. The culmination of the process of initiation, however, ends with the boy’s symbolic rebirth and reintegration into the village society. A joyful ceremony greets the return of the boys heroically having endured the trials and have become men. Numerous symbolic rituals often take place to reintegrate the boys back into mixed society. No justification is needed for the celebratory ceremonies that accompany the reincorporation of these now men into the society other than their safe return from what is seen as a heroic and dangerous mission.
Society for the Psychological Study of Men and Masculinity » Boys to Men: African Male Initiation Rites into Manhood
I have been thinking about this for sometime. What are the benefits of rites of passage? Should they be reinstated?
Has anyone been through any?
Note: Also found an alternative womanhood rites. https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/2127311
@Diasporan Royalty @The Wave @Poitier @The Odum of Ala Igbo @Voodoo Child @Grano-Grano @Elle Driver @xoxodede @Karbaash
The activity and celebration that surrounds the initiation ritual frequently begins many months prior to the actual seclusion of the boys. The culmination of the process of initiation, however, ends with the boy’s symbolic rebirth and reintegration into the village society. A joyful ceremony greets the return of the boys heroically having endured the trials and have become men. Numerous symbolic rituals often take place to reintegrate the boys back into mixed society. No justification is needed for the celebratory ceremonies that accompany the reincorporation of these now men into the society other than their safe return from what is seen as a heroic and dangerous mission.
Society for the Psychological Study of Men and Masculinity » Boys to Men: African Male Initiation Rites into Manhood
I have been thinking about this for sometime. What are the benefits of rites of passage? Should they be reinstated?
Has anyone been through any?
Note: Also found an alternative womanhood rites. https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/2127311
@Diasporan Royalty @The Wave @Poitier @The Odum of Ala Igbo @Voodoo Child @Grano-Grano @Elle Driver @xoxodede @Karbaash
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