A Brooklyn school backed by Jay-Z said students could graduate debt-free. Now they're buried in it. “Roc Nation School of Music"

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A Brooklyn school backed by Jay-Z said students could graduate debt-free. Now they're buried in it.​

Justice Stephenson had recently graduated high school in Brooklyn and was questioning whether to take a gap year abroad or enroll in college when she received a text message from an unknown number that provided her answer.
“I tried to reach you by phone. Roc Nation School at LIU is awarding you a full tuition scholarship. You will receive full tuition and be able to graduate without debt,” read the message from LIU President Kimberly Cline.
“It felt too good to be true,” Stephenson said. But her mother urged her to seize the opportunity to pursue what seemed to be a free degree in vocal performance. LIU was offering a “Hope Scholarship,” which the university says it awards to “highest-need” students.
In the fall of 2021 she became part of the inaugural class of the Roc Nation School of Music – a headline-grabbing partnership between LIU-Brooklyn and Jay-Z’s entertainment company that promised guest lectures from stars like the Jonas Brothers and Rihanna.
“ I remember being just generally conflicted about school and then coming across this school made me feel a sense of security,” Stephenson said. “It was a full scholarship immediately. It was a music school, which is iconic and the dream. And Jay-Z is involved.”
The text from the LIU president, she said, “made me feel special.”
But she started noticing unexpected charges tied to her studies. In 2023, Stephenson reached out to Kline directly with questions about her scholarship. Kline texted back, “I am in DC in meetings with Congress. I will reach out to you on Friday.” Stephenson said she hasn’t heard back since.
Now, Stephenson is preparing to graduate while also paying off $5,000 in student debt. She said she negotiated that amount down from $26,000 after arguing to LIU officials that she’d been promised a debt-free graduation.
Stephenson is among at least a dozen students in the first class of Hope scholars who said they unexpectedly owed LIU thousands of dollars despite receiving offer letters stating they’d graduate “without debt.” Gothamist spoke with several students who said the Roc Nation school did not live up to its promise of teaching the next generation of artists and entertainment entrepreneurs. In the program’s first year, students said they created their own DIY recording studio due to a lack of facilities.
Other scholarship recipients went to great lengths to stay enrolled, like couch surfing for months, after they realized they were on the hook for housing and other fees. At least four students said they dropped out of the school completely or transferred to other schools due to the unexpected costs. Financial aid experts say the confusion about the terms of the scholarship is a sign of universities’ increasingly aggressive marketing as they compete for students.
The 12 students who spoke with Gothamist shared financial records that show they owe money ranging from $5,000 to $39,000.
LIU-Brooklyn launched the Roc Nation School of Music in 2021.
Ramsey Khalifeh
In two separate cases, school officials suggested in writing that a student take out private loans to pay off an outstanding balance.
LIU marketing chief Jackie Nealon said the scholarship covers tuition only and that it enables students to graduate “tuition debt-free.”
“Upon admission to the university, Hope Scholarship recipients receive an offer letter from the university that outlines the full-tuition scholarship and any student obligations,” Nealon said. “The offer letter also expressly includes that neither university fees nor housing costs are included in the scholarship.”
The spokesperson did not provide any copies of scholarship offers detailing what wasn’t covered by the award.
Gothamist obtained several offer letters describing a “full-tuition scholarship” that, along with other “financial grants,” will allow the student “to graduate without debt.” The letters did not indicate that an assortment of academic fees and housing costs weren’t covered.
An online archive shows that in 2023 the university changed language on an LIU webpage about the Hope Scholarship from a “debt-free education” to a “tuition-free education.”
Ajaiya Thomas, a Hope scholar, said she abandoned plans to study veterinary medicine because of LIU’s statement she’d graduate debt-free. She transferred to a different university two years later due to $19,000 in unexpected charges from LIU.
Other students told Gothamist they felt deceived.
“When I saw that I still had to pay money and then take out extra loans so that I could have my room and board paid for, it was very, very misleading,” said Ashley Barksdale, 21, a Hope scholar who took out loans to help pay off more than $22,000 she owes LIU.
As students’ debt accumulated, some complained to administrators about the quality of the Roc Nation School, particularly in its first year. Students in the program majored in subjects including sports management and music production. But members of the inaugural class said the school didn’t have a professional recording studio, so they built one themselves. Celebrity guest speakers represented by Roc Nation like Rihanna, DJ Khaled and the Jonas Brothers never showed, despite advertising featuring their names.
“A big story of the day is the desperation of even very selective institutions to enroll students … There are simply not enough students to go around,” Ann Marcus, a higher education policy professor at NYU, said in an email, pointing to declining enrollment nationwide.
Muzik Duvell said he dropped out of the Roc Nation School because of the money he unexpectedly owed LIU. He has an outstanding balance of $17,549.
Ramsey Khalifeh
LIU did not respond to questions about total enrollment in the Roc Nation school, or the total number of Hope scholars. A former employee who worked at the school during the program's first year, but asked to not be named due to fear of retaliation, said the school accepted around 50 Hope scholars in its inaugural class. LIU would not confirm the number of Roc Nation students or scholarship recipients.
“The scholarship program is making an impact,” Nealon said.

The fine print

Kenyatta Beasley, a former music professor at LIU-Brooklyn, said the partnership with Jay-Z’s entertainment empire was intended to lure new students.
“The name of the game was to get butts in seats and they make these promises, and so they said, ‘F--- it, we don’t want a small class. We’re going to admit everybody.’ And that’s what they did,” said Beasley, who now teaches at Hofstra University.
All of the initial correspondence reviewed by Gothamist between Hope scholar students and LIU staff does not specify what is not covered by the scholarship.
“Because you are a Hope scholar your tuition is fully covered. This means you do not need to make a tuition deposit. We can enroll you in classes right away!!” reads one email in summer 2021 between Barksdale and an academic adviser.
Many scholarship students received the same email.
“I am pleased to share that you have been awarded a Hope full-tuition scholarship… This scholarship, combined with financial grants will allow you to graduate without debt. As a Hope scholar, you don’t have to worry about tuition charges,” the email read.
The email didn’t mention any other costs. Annual undergraduate tuition at LIU-Brooklyn costs $40,000, while the cost for housing, a meal plan, student health insurance and a full-time university fee is an additional $22,000, according to the university’s website.
Kevin Ladd, the chief operating officer of Scholarships.com, which compiles scholarship opportunities across the country, said a “full-tuition” scholarship is distinct from a “full ride.”
 

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But he found the language of the offer letters confusing.
“There's probably some terms and conditions, some legal [language] in the fine print. But what I think they're promising is that when you graduate from LIU, you should not owe them any money,” Ladd said.
Hope scholars who spoke with Gothamist say they took the phrase “graduate without debt” at face value.
Student Sumante Hutchinson stands near a poster in an LIU building featuring a quote from Jay-Z.
Ramsey Khalifeh
“You look at this paperwork where this very expensive institution is telling you you’d be able to get all these opportunities for less, you’re going to get your college paid for, and they use this propaganda to get you in,” said Thomas, one of the Hope scholars.
In an anonymous letter sent in 2023 to Tressa Cunningham, the dean of the Roc Nation School, 16 students criticized administrators for being hard to reach regarding registration and financial aid, among other complaints.
The LIU spokesperson said each student is paired with a mentor who helps them navigate all aspects of campus life, including financial aid.

A chance to study the Book of HOV

When Hope scholar Jorden Drone — who raps under the moniker ‘ICONIC Jorden’ — arrived at the Roc Nation School of Music, he said he quickly realized the school had no professional recording studios. He said he and his friends spent much of their first semester building their own studio in an abandoned room once used as a student radio station. They created a signup sheet for other students to book the DIY space. Even professors used the studio.
The Roc Nation program, Drone said, was a disappointment. He’d applied in 2021 while living in West Memphis, Arkansas, chasing a dream to follow in the footsteps of his idol, Jay-Z.
In his song “Save the Children,” Drone raps about his desire to go from rags to riches. “All chase the lure of fame 'til you see the fee/some wanna be/but me I want both/amazing sight to see, financially free.”
He plastered his dorm room with images from Jay-Z’s "Blueprint" albums and a copy of “The Book of Hov.” He thought the program was his ticket to stardom.
“When you do something of that nature, you want it to matter. You want to be huge. You want to make sure that you’re gonna be in a position where you can continue to evolve and get better,” Drone said.
Jorden Drone said he hoped to follow in the footsteps of his idol, Jay-Z.
Ramsey Khalifeh
Three years later, he is nearly $39,000 in debt for student loans he thought he’d never need.
Nealon, the LIU spokesperson, said that students enrolled in the inaugural class “enjoyed immediate access to a comprehensive range of facilities” including a piano lab, practice rooms, “sound-treated” studio spaces and a theater. She said the school has since “added and updated campus facilities to adapt to the evolving needs of the industry.”
Gothamist toured practice studios in the humanities building in March 2024 and found that many lacked an essential feature: soundproofing.
“I’ve had records that I tried to record in there, where I literally had to re-record them because there was too much background noise, people in the other room talking,” said Sumante Hutchinson, another Hope scholar, standing outside the old student radio room.
Frustration with the facilities was exacerbated by the gleaming Brooklyn Paramount theater on LIU's campus. The historic music hall with a capacity of around 2,700 underwent a multimillion-dollar renovation by Live Nation — the parent company of Roc Nation — and reopened in March of last year. High-profile musicians like Norah Jones, Gunna and Charli XCX have performed there.
“It feels as if, with hindsight, the theater was never for us to begin with … We’ve only been inside there once,” Drone said.
LIU officials said that students have performed at the new theater and that Live Nation has hired students as employees and interns. Roc Nation was not involved in the partnership between LIU and Live Nation, the LIU spokesperson said.
Promotional material for the Roc Nation School touted classroom visits from high-profile stars who wouldn’t be out of place on the Paramount Theater's marquee.
“Your classrooms will include Roc Nation artists – for example, when you study Women in Music, Rihanna will visit your classroom. DJ Khaled, the Jonas Brothers, Megan Thee Stallion and other Roc Nation artists will serve as guest lecturers, and professional athletes, agents and sports professionals will offer instruction and insight for aspiring sports professionals,” reads a 2021 acceptance letter to a Roc Nation student.
Aside from a visit from Meghan Thee Stallion, students who spoke to Gothamist said few, if any, major celebrities had visited the campus. LIU said in a statement that the Roc Nation school has hosted nearly 200 guest speakers in the last four years, including Fat Joe, Rapsody, former Giants wide receiver Victor Cruz and former pro basketball player Danny Green. Prominent sports and media execs like NBA Commissioner Adam Silver and Roc Nation CEO Desiree Perez have also spoken at student events, according to LIU.
While big-name rappers were a rare sight at LIU, Jay-Z’s presence was still felt.
Many of the LIU buildings where Roc Nation students study have the same poster on the walls featuring a quote from Jay-Z.
“Every human being has genius-level talent. There are no chosen ones. You just have to find what you are good at and tap into it,” the poster reads.
The Brooklyn rapper was featured in course materials, too. A syllabus for a bachelor’s in Music Technology, Entrepreneurship & Production showed an elective course on “The Business of Shawn Carter” — Jay-Z’s real name. None of the students Gothamist spoke with had taken the class.
“We came here because this was somewhere that [Jay-Z] promoted by putting his name on it … I mean I feel like it goes without saying it’s Jay-Z’s school, right? It’s the Roc Nation school,” Drone said.
To remain enrolled Drone borrowed nearly $10,000 a year, despite receiving the Hope Scholarship, two other scholarships and a handful of other federal grants.

‘This sounds like a scam’

In at least two instances, LIU officials suggested in emails to Hope Scholarship students that they take out private student loans to remain enrolled.
Hutchinson opted to sleep on couches in student lounges for several months as his debt piled up. Bursar records show he owes $37,000 in federal student loans.
When administrators got wind of his predicament, Associate Dean of Students Nick Savva suggested in an email that Hutchinson “pay out of pocket or take out a loan” to cover the cost of housing. Savva shared a link to a private loan service, which Hutchinson did not use.
Digital audio workstations for Roc Nation students.
Ramsey Khalifeh
“They're… overpromising how much they're going to contribute and then turning around and telling the students to cover the rest after they promised that they would pretty much cover everything, which makes no sense,” Hutchinson said.
Emails obtained by Gothamist show an administrator suggesting another student, Arianna Gardiner, also take out a private loan to resolve a debt tied to attending LIU. Gardiner said she didn’t pursue a private loan, and has since considered transferring to another school.
“I moved back to New York in a heartbeat for this school in a week’s notice … with the promise of going to school for free and graduating with no debt. To be getting bills in the mail that you can’t afford is really crazy,” Gardiner said.
Muzik Duvell was living in a homeless shelter when he applied to the school in 2021. He received a Hope Scholarship, but has dropped out because he couldn’t afford to attend. Duvell owes $17,549. Not being able to finish school still haunts him.
“I want to get my degree to break the generational chain of high school dropouts,” he said, adding that he regularly gets calls from debt collectors while working for a coworking space company.
The advertising for the Hope Scholarship highlights the growing complexity of financial aid packages at universities across the country, according to Marybeth Murphy, a higher education consultant.
“Financial aid admissions have changed rather dramatically from a much simpler way of awarding financial aid and handling admissions to a very complex, data-driven process,” Murphy said. “Institutions now are very focused on marketing to students.”
Nealon, the LIU-Brooklyn spokesperson, said the university aims to ensure all students are well-informed and make decisions that “are best for their financial future.”
Nealon did not respond directly to questions about the exchanges regarding private loans.
“It is solely up to the student whether to accept or decline loan offers,” she said.
Murphy said it was “very concerning” for a university employee to suggest a student consider a private student loan, calling them “loans of last resort.”
She noted that the loans typically lack an income-based payment plan or a pause on interest until a student graduates. They’re also usually ineligible for loan forgiveness programs.
Drone and Hutchinson both look back on their experiences at LIU-Brooklyn with bitterness.
“This sounds like a scam. It sounds like a ‘School of Rock’ bulls---, Donald Trump University s---,” Drone said.
Hutchinson agreed.
“My dad thought it was a scam,” Hutchinson said. “Come to find out it kind of has been a scam.”
 
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