Odin is arguably the most powerful Skyfather in comics.
Skyfathers are basically like King Gods, they rule or overpower other God level characters.
I guess to give you a power scale reference, look at the marvel universe:
You have 3 levels, street level, mid tiers and top tiers.
Street Levels are characters like: Captain America, Black Panther and Hawkeye
Mid Tiers are characters like: Iron Man, Spider Man and Storm
Top Tiers are characters like: Hulk, Silver Surfer and Thor.
If you were to give them number rankings on power, street levels would be 1-3, mid tiers would be 4-7 and top tiers would be 8-10.
Thor is an elite top tier (at least a 10) by almost every standard but placing his ranking on the Skyfather scale, which would start at 10 and go to 20 if we are being consistent with the rankings. If Thor is still a 10 on the Skyfather scale, Odin would be like a 19. For a point of reference, Thanos would be a 15 on that powerscale.
Basically Odin is as far beyond Thor as Thor is beyond Captain America.
Hopefully this helps.